Resistance to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium mycotoxins content in grain of spring cereal species intended for organic farming
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plPracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Piotr Ochodzki
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Zofia Bulińska-Radomska
Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine Fusarium head blight resistance of spring type genotypes from the genera Triticum, Avena and Hordeum, and to determine the content of Fusarium mycotoxins (deoxynivalenol — DON and its derivatives) in grain. Head and kernel infection of barley was low and amounted 7.3% and 8.3%, respectively. However, barley accumulated 1.23 ppm of DON in grain. As for oat varieties, 26.5% of panicles showed FHB symptoms. Fusarium kernel damage was low and amounted 6.0%. Oat accumulated low amounts of DON in grain (0.44 ppm). Significant variation was found in genotypes of the genus Triticum in head infection (1.0–34.7%), kernel damage (0.7–30.1%) and accumulation of deoxynivalenol in grain (0.26–6.61 ppm). The cultivars of bread wheat were the most susceptible. There was also a significant intraspecific diversity of resistance in wheat, spelt and emmer. Fusarium head blight resistant and medium-resistant genotypes were identified.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Fusarium culmorum, barley, einkorn, emmer, oat, resistance, spelt, wheatReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiPracownia Chorób Roślin, Zakład Fitopatologii, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
Authors
Zofia Bulińska-RadomskaKrajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików Poland
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