The effectiveness and the selectivity of herbicides in weed control on the potato plantation
Marek Gugała
marek.gugala@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Krystyna Zarzecka
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
The presented results were obtained from field experiment conducted in years 2002–2004 in Agricultural Experimental Station in Zawady. We tested: I factor — two tillage systems (traditional and simplified), II factor — seven weed control methods. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of these two factors on effectiveness of destruction of the weed air-dry mass as well as on the phytotoxic activity of herbicides applied in the potato cultivation. Degree of destruction of the weed air-dry mass evaluated both in the beginning of vegetation and before the harvest of potato tubers was significantly influenced by experimental factors. Before potato row closing, the air reduction of weed dry mass was on average 66.1% more effective in plots with simplified tillage. The herbicide mixtures: Plateen 41.5 WG with Fusilade Forte 150 EC as well as Plateen 41.5 WG with Fusilade Forte 150 EC and an addition of the adjuvant Atpolan 80 EC were most effective in air destruction of the weed dry mass, both before row closing and before harvest of the potato tubers. Weed reduction reached 80.3 % and 61.9%, respectively. The weed control methods caused significant damage of potato plants (tab. 4). The largest damages were observed in object where the Barox 460 SL + Fusilade Forte 150 EC mixture of herbicides was applied. The average damages were scored as 4.2 according to 1–9 EWRC scale. Yet, the damages were transient, which indicates the selectivity of applied herbicides in regard to cultivated plant.
Keywords:
effectiveness, selectivity, tillage systems, weed control methods, potatoReferences
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Authors
Marek Gugałamarek.gugala@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Krystyna ZarzeckaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
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