Variation for resistance to Fusarium head blight in winter and spring wheat varieties studied in 2009–2016.
Tomasz Góral
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Abstract
n 2009–2016 in the field experiments resistance to Fusarium head blight of 142 varieties of winter wheat and 53 varieties of spring wheat was evaluated. Wheat heads were inoculated with Fusarium culmorum isolates Due to the large diversity of medium severity of Fusarium head blight in subsequent years, the values of the Fusarium head blight indexes in different years were standardized. With the standardized value, averages for individual varieties were calculated. Among winter wheat varieties, the highest resistance to Fusarium head blight showed resistant check varieties and varieties ‘Fregata’, ‘Olivin’, ‘Petrus’, ‘Turnia’, ‘Nateja’, ‘Piko’ and ‘Dorota’. The most susceptible to Fusarium head blight were varieties: ‘Muszelka’, ‘Rapsodia’, ‘Kris’, ‘Kampana’, ‘Bagou’, ‘Belenus’, ‘Alcazar’, ‘Torrild’, ‘Banderola’ and ‘Forkida’. Among the varieties of spring wheat, the highest resistance to Fusarium head blight also showed resistant check varieties and varieties ‘Pasteur’, ;Jasna’, ‘Histra’, ‘Raweta’, ‘Izera’. The most susceptible were varieties of durum wheat: ‘SMH 87’, and ‘Strongfield’ and bread wheat ‘Banti’, ‘Nawra’, ‘Griwa’, ‘Radocha’, ‘Cytra’ and ‘Helia’.
Keywords:
Fusarium culmorum,, Fusarium head blight, resistance, varieties, wheatReferences
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Authors
Tomasz GóralInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
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