Evaluation of Fusarium head blight resistance types in winter triticale using phenotypic and metabolic markers
Halina Wiśniewska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109
Piotr Ochodzki
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0783
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Instytut Hodowli i aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Michał Kwiatek
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-3124
Maciej Majka
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-9465
Jolanta Belter
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-448X
Zofia Banaszak
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Mirosław Pojmaj
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Danuta Kurleto
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Marcin Konieczny
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Grzegorz Budzianowski
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Alicja Cicha
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Kazimierz Paizert
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Przemysław Matysik
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR (Poland)
Abstract
A collection of 106 genotypes of winter triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack) was evaluated for resistance to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and for toxin accumulation in grain. The inoculation tests were carried out in two locations. Fusarium head blight indexes (FHBi) describing combined type I and type II of resistance, the percentage of kernels with visible symptoms of Fusarium damage (FDK; type III of resistance) and the level of Fusarium toxins (type V of resistance) were evaluated. The content of the type B trichothecenes: deoxynivalenol (DON) and derivatives, nivalenol (NIV) and zearalenone (ZEN) in grain was analyzed. Moreover, the amount of ergosterol was evaluated to measure the level of Fusarium mycelium in grain. The FHB indexes were similar in both locations and on average amounted to 18.2%. The percentage of FDK varied for individual triticale genotypes. The average FDK was 29.5% (FDK weight) and 37.6% (FDK number). Regarding the FDK of respective genotypes, a significant level of correlation between locations was found. There was a lack of correlation between FHBi and FDK in Poznań, and in Radzików, a very weak, but significant correlation between FHBi and FDK was observed. The content of Fusarium toxins in the grain was very high. The average of DON content for both locations was 8.649 mg/kg. The average content of NIV was also high and amounted to 5.839 mg/kg. The average content of zearalenone was 1.382 mg/kg. High correlation coefficient for DON and FDK was found. Correlation coefficients between ergosterol and FDK, as well as, among ergosterol and sum of type B trichothecenes in grain were significant. The principal component analysis revealed six triticale genotypes combining a high level of resistance of different types
Keywords:
deoxynivalenol, ergosterol, Fusarium culmorum, X Triticosecale, zearalenoneReferences
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Authors
Halina WiśniewskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland
Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6109
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0783
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralInstytut Hodowli i aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
Authors
Zofia BanaszakDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Mirosław PojmajDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Danuta KurletoDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Marcin KoniecznyDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Grzegorz BudzianowskiHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Alicja CichaHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Kazimierz PaizertHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
Authors
Przemysław MatysikHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR Poland
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