Fuzarioza kłosów oraz akumulacja toksyn fuzaryjnych w ziarnie rodów hodowlanych pszenicy ozimej
Fusarium head blight and Fusarium toxins accumulation in grain of breeding lines of winter wheat
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Halina Wiśniewska
Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
Piotr Ochodzki
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Iga Grzeszczak
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Poland)
Jolanta Belter
Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
Maciej Majka
Zakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN (Poland)
Jerzy Bogacki
DANKO Hodowla Roślin (Poland)
Tadeusz Drzazga
Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP (Poland)
Bogusława Ługowska
DANKO Hodowla Roślin (Poland)
Przemysław Matysik
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Edward Witkowski
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR
Krzysztof Rubrycki
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin (Poland)
Urszula Woźna-Pawlak
Poznańska Hodowla Roślin (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat breeding lines was tested under field conditions in IHAR-PIB Radzików and IGR PAN Poznań (experimental field in Cerekwica). Heads were inoculated with isolates of Fusarium culmorum. Resistance to Fusarium head blight (resistance type I + II) of most of the lines from the collection of resistant forms was confirmed. High correlation coefficients (0.775–0.613) of FHB indexes for the genotypes tested in 2014–2016 were found. There was no significant relationship between resistance type I and type II. These resistances poorly correlated with the FHB indexes in field experiments, higher correlation coefficients were found for FHB indexes vs average resistance of both types. The tested lines showed varied resistance to the Fusarium kernel damage (type III). The FHB index significantly correlated with kernel damage. Fusarium head blight caused a reduction in yield of grain from head (type IV). A significant correlation of FHB index and kernel damage to grain yield reduction was found. Lines combining the types of resistance I + II, III and IV were identified. The tested lines showed varied resistance to the accumulation of Fusarium toxins (trichothecenes B and zearalenone) in the grain (type V). Wheat lines showing resistance of type V were identified. FHB index, Fusarium kernel damage and ergosterol content (measure of mycelium content in the grain) correlated highly significantly with the contents of the trichothecenes B in the grain. Correlation of FHB index, kernel damage and ergosterol content was weaker for zearalenone. Lines combining increased resistance of all studied types were identified.
Keywords:
Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium head blight, trichothecenes, wheat, zearalenoneReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
Authors
Halina WiśniewskaZakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
Authors
Iga GrzeszczakInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Poland
Authors
Jolanta BelterZakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland
Authors
Maciej MajkaZakład Genomiki, Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN Poland
Authors
Jerzy BogackiDANKO Hodowla Roślin Poland
Authors
Tadeusz DrzazgaMałopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP Poland
Authors
Bogusława ŁugowskaDANKO Hodowla Roślin Poland
Authors
Przemysław MatysikHodowla Roślin Strzelce Grupa IHAR Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Edward WitkowskiHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR
Authors
Krzysztof RubryckiPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Poland
Authors
Urszula Woźna-PawlakPoznańska Hodowla Roślin Poland
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