Virulence of Puccinia triticina the causal agents of wheat leaf rust in Poland in the years 2013–2015
Grzegorz Czajowski
g.czajowski@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Paweł Czembor
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Magdalena Radecka-Janusik
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze virulence and to identify the pathotypes of Puccinia triticina collected from wheat in Poland in years 2013–2015. A total of 58 isolates of P. triticina were tested. The isolates were tested for virulence on seedlings of 32 near isogenic lines (NILs) of Thatcher cultivar comprising different Lr resistance genes. High frequency (70–100%) of isolates virulent towards the majority of Lr genes was recorded. Low frequency of virulence (1–30%) against the lines carrying Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr23, Lr28, Lr38 and Lr52 genes was observed. All investigated isolates were avirulent to plants with genes: Lr2a, Lr9, Lr19 and Lr25. 21 pathotypes of P. triticina were identified with the use of 15 NILs possessing the resistance genes Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr3, Lr9, Lr11, Lr15, Lr17, Lr19, Lr21, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26, Lr28. Pathotypes 12722 and 12723 appeared to be most frequent in the group of isolates tested. Pathotypes with virulence to plants with 6 and 7 resistance genes prevailed.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
Puccinia triticina, resistance genes, virulence, wheatReferences
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Authors
Grzegorz Czajowskig.czajowski@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Paweł CzemborZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Magdalena Radecka-JanusikZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
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