Fusarium head blight resistance of types I and II in wheat and triticale
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików (Poland)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików (Poland)
Halina Wiśniewska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance to initial infection (type I) and to the spread of Fusarium within the spike (type II) of 146 cultivars and lines of winter wheat and 30 lines of winter triticale was determined. Spikes were inoculated by spraying or injection into the middle spikelet of the spore suspension of Fusarium culmorum. The average resistance of type I amounted to 2.4 points of infection for wheat and 2.9 for triticale. The difference in resistance type I between wheat and triticale was statistically significant. The average resistance of type II amounted to 2.4 infested spikelets for wheat and 2.1 for triticale. The difference in type II resistance between wheat and triticale was statistically significant. There was no relationship between both types of resistance. Wheat resistance to Fusarium blight in field conditions significantly correlated with resistances of the type I and type II. In the case of triticale field resistance correlated significantly only with type II resistance.
Keywords:
Fusarium, Fusarium head blight, resistance types, triticale, wheatReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików Poland
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Radzików Poland
Authors
Halina WiśniewskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Poznań Poland
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