Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to infection of spike with Fusarium culmorum
Halina Wiśniewska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
Piotr Ochodzki
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
Michał Kwiatek
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)
Maciej Majka
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)
Jolanta Belter
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)
Zofia Banaszak
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)
Mirosław Pojmaj
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)
Danuta Kurleto
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)
Marcin Konieczny
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)
Grzegorz Budzianowski
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)
Alicja Cicha
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)
Kazimierz Paizert
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)
Henryk Woś
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)
Abstract
Thirty five lines of winter triticale with different genetic background and three cultivars were studied for resistance to the Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and for the accumulation of toxins in the grain. Genotypes were sown in two locations: Cerekwica near Poznań and Radzików near Warsaw. At the time of full anthesis triticale heads were inoculated with the spore suspension of three strains of F. culmorum. Fusarium head blight index (FHBi), the percentage of kernels with visible symptoms of Fusarium damage and the levels of Fusarium toxins were evaluated. FHBi in Cerekwica (19.2 %) was higher than that in Radzików (11.0%). The correlation coefficient of head infection in both locations was r = 0.429. Fusarium kernel damage varied in both locations. In Cerekwica it was higher (38,7%) than in Radzików (23.3%). The content of the trichothecenes of group B in the grain was very high and average for both locations was 23.541mg/kg. Similarly, a very large amount of zearalenone was found and on average amounted to 1179 g/kg. The contents of ergosterol (on average 41.0 mg/kg) significantly correlated with kernel damage and Fusarium toxins concentrations. The tested genotypes of winter triticale were grouped on the basis of resistance to head and kernel infection and ergosterol and toxins concentrations in the grain. As a result of the principal component analysis, five triticale genotypes combining high levels of resistance of different types were identified.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
deoxynivalenol, ergosterol, Fusarium culmorum, xTriticosecale, zaeralenoneReferences
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Authors
Halina WiśniewskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland
Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
Authors
Michał KwiatekInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland
Authors
Maciej MajkaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland
Authors
Jolanta BelterInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland
Authors
Zofia BanaszakDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland
Authors
Mirosław PojmajDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland
Authors
Danuta KurletoDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland
Authors
Marcin KoniecznyDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland
Authors
Grzegorz BudzianowskiHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland
Authors
Alicja CichaHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland
Authors
Kazimierz PaizertHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland
Authors
Henryk WośHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland
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Copyright (c) 2015 Halina Wiśniewska, Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Michał Kwiatek, Maciej Majka, Jolanta Belter, Zofia Banaszak, Mirosław Pojmaj, Danuta Kurleto, Marcin Konieczny, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Alicja Cicha, Kazimierz Paizert, Henryk Woś
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