Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to infection of spike with Fusarium culmorum
Halina Wiśniewska
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)
Tomasz Góral
t.goral@ihar.edu.plInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
Piotr Ochodzki
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
Dorota Walentyn-Góral
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
Michał Kwiatek
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)
Maciej Majka
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)
Jolanta Belter
Instytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań (Poland)
Zofia Banaszak
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)
Mirosław Pojmaj
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)
Danuta Kurleto
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)
Marcin Konieczny
Danko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan (Poland)
Grzegorz Budzianowski
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)
Alicja Cicha
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)
Kazimierz Paizert
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)
Henryk Woś
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce (Poland)
Abstract
Thirty five lines of winter triticale with different genetic background and three cultivars were studied for resistance to the Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum and for the accumulation of toxins in the grain. Genotypes were sown in two locations: Cerekwica near Poznań and Radzików near Warsaw. At the time of full anthesis triticale heads were inoculated with the spore suspension of three strains of F. culmorum. Fusarium head blight index (FHBi), the percentage of kernels with visible symptoms of Fusarium damage and the levels of Fusarium toxins were evaluated. FHBi in Cerekwica (19.2 %) was higher than that in Radzików (11.0%). The correlation coefficient of head infection in both locations was r = 0.429. Fusarium kernel damage varied in both locations. In Cerekwica it was higher (38,7%) than in Radzików (23.3%). The content of the trichothecenes of group B in the grain was very high and average for both locations was 23.541mg/kg. Similarly, a very large amount of zearalenone was found and on average amounted to 1179 g/kg. The contents of ergosterol (on average 41.0 mg/kg) significantly correlated with kernel damage and Fusarium toxins concentrations. The tested genotypes of winter triticale were grouped on the basis of resistance to head and kernel infection and ergosterol and toxins concentrations in the grain. As a result of the principal component analysis, five triticale genotypes combining high levels of resistance of different types were identified.
Supporting Agencies
The research was financed from the funds of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development project: Basic Research for Biological Progress in Crop Production; decision HORhn-801-12/14; No. 14
Keywords:
deoxynivalenol, ergosterol, Fusarium culmorum, xTriticosecale, zaeralenoneReferences
Argyris J., Van Sanford D., TeKrony D. 2003. Fusarium graminearum infection during wheat seed development and its effect on seed quality. Crop Sci 43: 1782 — 1788.
Audenaert K., Troch V., Landschoot S., Haesaert G. 2014. Biotic stresses in the anthropogenic hybrid triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack): current knowledge and breeding challenges. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 140: 615 — 630.
Buerstmayr H., Steiner B., Hartl L., Griesser M., Angerer N., Lengauer D., Miedaner T., Schneider B., Lemmens M. 2003. Molecular mapping of QTLs for Fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat. II. Resistance to fungal penetration and spread. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107: 503 — 508.
Buerstmayr H., Ban T., Anderson J. A. 2009. QTL mapping and marker-assisted selection for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Plant Breed. 128: 1 — 26.
Chełkowski J., Kaptur P., Tomkowiak M., Kostecki M., Goliński P., Ponitka A., Jarzina-Slusarkiewicz A., Bocianowski J. 2000. Moniliformin accumulation in kernels of triticale accessions inoculated with Fusarium avenaceum in Poland. J. Phytopathology 148: 433 — 449.
Comeau A., Langevin F., Savard M. E., Gilbert J., Dion Y., Rioux S., Martin S.A., Haber S., Voldeng H., Fedak G., Somers D., Eudes F. 2008. Improving Fusarium head blight resistance in bread wheat and triticale for Canadian needs. Cereal Res. Commun. 36 (6): 91 — 92.
Cowger C., Arrellano C. 2010. Plump kernels with high deoxynivalenol linked to late Gibberella zeae infection and marginal disease conditions in winter wheat. Phytopathology. 100: 719 — 28.
Cowger C., Patton-Ozkurt J., Brown-Guedira G., Perugini L. 2009. Post-anthesis moisture increased Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol levels in North Carolina winter wheat. Phytopathology 99: 320 — 7.
Faris J. D., Li W. L., Liu D. J., Chen P. D., Gill B. S. 1999. Candidate gene analysis of quantitative disease resistance in wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 98: 219 — 225.
Feuillet C., Keller B. 2004. Molecular markers for disease resistance: the example wheat. In: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. vol.55, Molecular Marker Systems. H. Loerz, G. Wenzel (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg: 353 — 370.
Foroud N.A., Eudes F. 2009. Trichothecenes in cereal grains. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 10: 147 — 173.
Góral T. 2007. Ocena odporności rodów pszenicy i pszenżyta na fuzariozę kłosów, pleśń śniegową i rdzę brunatną w Radzikowie w 2006 roku. Komunikat. Biul. IHAR 246: 31 — 44.
Góral T., Ochodzki P. 2006. Resistance of Polish winter triticale cultivars to Fusarium head blight and accumulation of Fusarium-mycotoxins in grain. Proc. of 16th International Triticale Symposium, September 3–7 2006, Stellenbosch, South Africa: 140 — 143.
Hollins T. W., Ruckenbauer P., De Jong H. 2003. Progress towards wheat varieties with resistance to fusarium head blight. Food Control 14: 239 — 244.
Kalih R., Maurer H. P., Miedaner T. 2015. Genetic architecture of Fusarium head blight resistance in four winter triticale populations. Phytopathology 105: 334 — 341.
Kang Z., Buchenauer H. 2000. Ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on cellulose, xylan and pectin degradation in wheat spikes infected by Fusarium culmorum. J. Phytopath. 148: 263 — 275.
Langevin F., Eudes F., Comeau A. 2004. Effect of trichothecenes produced by Fusarium graminearum during Fusarium head blight development in six cereal species. Eur. J. Plant Path. 110: 735 — 746.
Keller B., Feuillet C., Messmer M. 2000. Genetics of disease resistance. In: Mechanisms of resistance to plant diseases. Slusarenko, Fraser, van Loon (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers: 101 — 160.
Mesterházy, Á. 1995. Types and components of resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat. Plant Breed. 114: 377 — 386.
Mesterhazy A., Logrieco A., Bailey J. A., Corazza L., Cooke B. M. 2002. Role of deoxynivalenol in aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum and in resistance to Fusarium head blight. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 108: 675 — 684.
Miedaner T. 1997. Breeding wheat and rye for resistance to Fusarium diseases. Plant Breeding 116: 201 — 220.
Miedaner T., Reinbrecht C., Lauber U., Schollenberger M., Geiger H. H. 2001. Effects of genotype and genotype x environment interaction on deoxynivalenol accumulation and resistance to Fusarium head blight in rye, triticale, and wheat. Plant Breed. 120: 97 — 105.
Miedaner T., Heinrich N., Schneider B., Oettler G., Rohde S., Rabenstein F. 2004. Estimation of deoxynivalenol (DON) content by symptom rating and exoantigen content for resistance selection in wheat and triticale. Euphytica 139: 129 — 132.
Nirenberg H. I. 1976. Untersuchungen über die morphologische und biologische Differenzierung in der Fusarium-Section Liseola. Berlin-Dahlem: Mitt Biol Bundesanst für Land- und Forstwirt. 169: 1 — 117.
Oettler G., Wahle G. 2001. Genotypic and environmental variation of resistance to head blight in triticale inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Plant Breeding 123: 297 — 300.
Paillard S., Schnurbush T., Tiwari R., Winzeler M., Keller B., Schachermayer G. 2003. QTL analysis of resistance to Fusarium head blight in Swiss winter wheat. Proceedings of the Tenth International Wheat Genetics Symposium , 1–6 September 2003, Pastum Italy VI: 400 — 403.
Perkowski J., Buśko, M., Stuper K., Kostecki M., Matysiak, A., Szwajkowska-Michałek, L. 2008. Concentration of ergosterol in small-grained naturally contaminated and inoculated cereals. Biologia 63 (4): 542 — 547.
Perkowski J., Wiwart M., Busko M., Laskowska M., Berthiller F., Kandler W., Krska R. 2007. Fusarium toxins and total fungal biomass indicators in naturally contaminated wheat samples from north-eastern Poland in 2003. Food Additives and Contaminants 24: 1292 — 1298.
Parry D. W., Jenkinson P., Mc Leod L. 1995. Fusarium ear blight (scab) in grain cereals-a review. Plant Path. 44: 207 — 238.
Randhawa H., Eudes F., Beres B., Graf R., Fedak G., Comeau A., Langevin F., Dion Y., Pozniak C. 2013. Integrated approaches for triticale breeding. Abstract Book of the 8th International Triticale Symposium, June 10th –14th 2013, Ghent, Belgium: 29.
Seitz L. M.,. Sauer D. B, Burroughs R., Mohr H. E., Hubbard J. D. 1979. Ergosterol as a measure of fungal growth. Phytopathology 69: 1202 — 1203.
Siou D., Gélisse S., Laval V., Repinçay C., Canalès R., Suffert F., Lannou C. 2014. Effect of wheat spike infection timing on Fusarium head blight development and mycotoxin accumulation. Plant Pathol. 63: 390 — 399.
Snijders C. H. A., Perkowski J. 1990. Effects of head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum on toxin content and weight of wheat kernels. Phytopathology 80 (6): 566 — 570.
Snijders C. H. D. 2004. Resistance in wheat to Fusarium infection and trichothecene formation. Toxicology Leters 153: 37 — 46.
Wiśniewska H. Kowalczyk K. 2005. Resistance of cultivars and breeding lines of spring wheat to Fusarium culmorum and powdery mildew. J. Appl. Genet. 46 (1): 35 — 40.
Veitch R. S., Caldwell C. D., Martin R. A., Lada R., Salmon D., Anderson, D. M., MacDonald D. 2008. Susceptibility of winter and spring triticales to Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol accumulation. Can. J. Plant Sci. 88: 783 — 788.
Warzecha T., Adamski T., Kaczmarek Z., Surma M., Goliński P., Perkowski J., Chełkowski J., Wiśniewska H., Krystkowiak K., Kuczyńska A. 2010. Susceptibility of hulled and hulless barley doubled haploids to Fusarium culmorum head blight. Cereal Research. Commun. 38 (2): 220 — 232.
Wiśniewska H., Góral T., Ochodzki P., Walentyn-Góral D., Kwiatek M., Majka M., Grzeszczak I., Beletr J., Banaszak Z., Pojmaj M., Kurleto D., Konieczny M., Budzianowski G., Cicha A., Paizert K., Woś H. 2014. Odporność rodów hodowlanych pszenżyta ozimego na fuzariozę kłosów. Biul. IHAR 271: 29 — 43. Google Scholar
Audenaert K., Troch V., Landschoot S., Haesaert G. 2014. Biotic stresses in the anthropogenic hybrid triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack): current knowledge and breeding challenges. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 140: 615 — 630.
Buerstmayr H., Steiner B., Hartl L., Griesser M., Angerer N., Lengauer D., Miedaner T., Schneider B., Lemmens M. 2003. Molecular mapping of QTLs for Fusarium head blight resistance in spring wheat. II. Resistance to fungal penetration and spread. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107: 503 — 508.
Buerstmayr H., Ban T., Anderson J. A. 2009. QTL mapping and marker-assisted selection for Fusarium head blight resistance in wheat: A review. Plant Breed. 128: 1 — 26.
Chełkowski J., Kaptur P., Tomkowiak M., Kostecki M., Goliński P., Ponitka A., Jarzina-Slusarkiewicz A., Bocianowski J. 2000. Moniliformin accumulation in kernels of triticale accessions inoculated with Fusarium avenaceum in Poland. J. Phytopathology 148: 433 — 449.
Comeau A., Langevin F., Savard M. E., Gilbert J., Dion Y., Rioux S., Martin S.A., Haber S., Voldeng H., Fedak G., Somers D., Eudes F. 2008. Improving Fusarium head blight resistance in bread wheat and triticale for Canadian needs. Cereal Res. Commun. 36 (6): 91 — 92.
Cowger C., Arrellano C. 2010. Plump kernels with high deoxynivalenol linked to late Gibberella zeae infection and marginal disease conditions in winter wheat. Phytopathology. 100: 719 — 28.
Cowger C., Patton-Ozkurt J., Brown-Guedira G., Perugini L. 2009. Post-anthesis moisture increased Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol levels in North Carolina winter wheat. Phytopathology 99: 320 — 7.
Faris J. D., Li W. L., Liu D. J., Chen P. D., Gill B. S. 1999. Candidate gene analysis of quantitative disease resistance in wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 98: 219 — 225.
Feuillet C., Keller B. 2004. Molecular markers for disease resistance: the example wheat. In: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. vol.55, Molecular Marker Systems. H. Loerz, G. Wenzel (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg: 353 — 370.
Foroud N.A., Eudes F. 2009. Trichothecenes in cereal grains. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 10: 147 — 173.
Góral T. 2007. Ocena odporności rodów pszenicy i pszenżyta na fuzariozę kłosów, pleśń śniegową i rdzę brunatną w Radzikowie w 2006 roku. Komunikat. Biul. IHAR 246: 31 — 44.
Góral T., Ochodzki P. 2006. Resistance of Polish winter triticale cultivars to Fusarium head blight and accumulation of Fusarium-mycotoxins in grain. Proc. of 16th International Triticale Symposium, September 3–7 2006, Stellenbosch, South Africa: 140 — 143.
Hollins T. W., Ruckenbauer P., De Jong H. 2003. Progress towards wheat varieties with resistance to fusarium head blight. Food Control 14: 239 — 244.
Kalih R., Maurer H. P., Miedaner T. 2015. Genetic architecture of Fusarium head blight resistance in four winter triticale populations. Phytopathology 105: 334 — 341.
Kang Z., Buchenauer H. 2000. Ultrastructural and cytochemical studies on cellulose, xylan and pectin degradation in wheat spikes infected by Fusarium culmorum. J. Phytopath. 148: 263 — 275.
Langevin F., Eudes F., Comeau A. 2004. Effect of trichothecenes produced by Fusarium graminearum during Fusarium head blight development in six cereal species. Eur. J. Plant Path. 110: 735 — 746.
Keller B., Feuillet C., Messmer M. 2000. Genetics of disease resistance. In: Mechanisms of resistance to plant diseases. Slusarenko, Fraser, van Loon (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers: 101 — 160.
Mesterházy, Á. 1995. Types and components of resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat. Plant Breed. 114: 377 — 386.
Mesterhazy A., Logrieco A., Bailey J. A., Corazza L., Cooke B. M. 2002. Role of deoxynivalenol in aggressiveness of Fusarium graminearum and F. culmorum and in resistance to Fusarium head blight. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 108: 675 — 684.
Miedaner T. 1997. Breeding wheat and rye for resistance to Fusarium diseases. Plant Breeding 116: 201 — 220.
Miedaner T., Reinbrecht C., Lauber U., Schollenberger M., Geiger H. H. 2001. Effects of genotype and genotype x environment interaction on deoxynivalenol accumulation and resistance to Fusarium head blight in rye, triticale, and wheat. Plant Breed. 120: 97 — 105.
Miedaner T., Heinrich N., Schneider B., Oettler G., Rohde S., Rabenstein F. 2004. Estimation of deoxynivalenol (DON) content by symptom rating and exoantigen content for resistance selection in wheat and triticale. Euphytica 139: 129 — 132.
Nirenberg H. I. 1976. Untersuchungen über die morphologische und biologische Differenzierung in der Fusarium-Section Liseola. Berlin-Dahlem: Mitt Biol Bundesanst für Land- und Forstwirt. 169: 1 — 117.
Oettler G., Wahle G. 2001. Genotypic and environmental variation of resistance to head blight in triticale inoculated with Fusarium culmorum. Plant Breeding 123: 297 — 300.
Paillard S., Schnurbush T., Tiwari R., Winzeler M., Keller B., Schachermayer G. 2003. QTL analysis of resistance to Fusarium head blight in Swiss winter wheat. Proceedings of the Tenth International Wheat Genetics Symposium , 1–6 September 2003, Pastum Italy VI: 400 — 403.
Perkowski J., Buśko, M., Stuper K., Kostecki M., Matysiak, A., Szwajkowska-Michałek, L. 2008. Concentration of ergosterol in small-grained naturally contaminated and inoculated cereals. Biologia 63 (4): 542 — 547.
Perkowski J., Wiwart M., Busko M., Laskowska M., Berthiller F., Kandler W., Krska R. 2007. Fusarium toxins and total fungal biomass indicators in naturally contaminated wheat samples from north-eastern Poland in 2003. Food Additives and Contaminants 24: 1292 — 1298.
Parry D. W., Jenkinson P., Mc Leod L. 1995. Fusarium ear blight (scab) in grain cereals-a review. Plant Path. 44: 207 — 238.
Randhawa H., Eudes F., Beres B., Graf R., Fedak G., Comeau A., Langevin F., Dion Y., Pozniak C. 2013. Integrated approaches for triticale breeding. Abstract Book of the 8th International Triticale Symposium, June 10th –14th 2013, Ghent, Belgium: 29.
Seitz L. M.,. Sauer D. B, Burroughs R., Mohr H. E., Hubbard J. D. 1979. Ergosterol as a measure of fungal growth. Phytopathology 69: 1202 — 1203.
Siou D., Gélisse S., Laval V., Repinçay C., Canalès R., Suffert F., Lannou C. 2014. Effect of wheat spike infection timing on Fusarium head blight development and mycotoxin accumulation. Plant Pathol. 63: 390 — 399.
Snijders C. H. A., Perkowski J. 1990. Effects of head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum on toxin content and weight of wheat kernels. Phytopathology 80 (6): 566 — 570.
Snijders C. H. D. 2004. Resistance in wheat to Fusarium infection and trichothecene formation. Toxicology Leters 153: 37 — 46.
Wiśniewska H. Kowalczyk K. 2005. Resistance of cultivars and breeding lines of spring wheat to Fusarium culmorum and powdery mildew. J. Appl. Genet. 46 (1): 35 — 40.
Veitch R. S., Caldwell C. D., Martin R. A., Lada R., Salmon D., Anderson, D. M., MacDonald D. 2008. Susceptibility of winter and spring triticales to Fusarium head blight and deoxynivalenol accumulation. Can. J. Plant Sci. 88: 783 — 788.
Warzecha T., Adamski T., Kaczmarek Z., Surma M., Goliński P., Perkowski J., Chełkowski J., Wiśniewska H., Krystkowiak K., Kuczyńska A. 2010. Susceptibility of hulled and hulless barley doubled haploids to Fusarium culmorum head blight. Cereal Research. Commun. 38 (2): 220 — 232.
Wiśniewska H., Góral T., Ochodzki P., Walentyn-Góral D., Kwiatek M., Majka M., Grzeszczak I., Beletr J., Banaszak Z., Pojmaj M., Kurleto D., Konieczny M., Budzianowski G., Cicha A., Paizert K., Woś H. 2014. Odporność rodów hodowlanych pszenżyta ozimego na fuzariozę kłosów. Biul. IHAR 271: 29 — 43. Google Scholar
Wiśniewska, H. (2015) “Resistance of winter triticale breeding lines to infection of spike with Fusarium culmorum”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (276), pp. 39–55. doi: 10.37317/biul-2015-0018.
Authors
Halina WiśniewskaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland
Authors
Tomasz Góralt.goral@ihar.edu.pl
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
Authors
Piotr OchodzkiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
Authors
Dorota Walentyn-GóralInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
Authors
Michał KwiatekInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland
Authors
Maciej MajkaInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland
Authors
Jolanta BelterInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN, ul. Strzeszyńska 34, 60-479 Poznań Poland
Authors
Zofia BanaszakDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland
Authors
Mirosław PojmajDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland
Authors
Danuta KurletoDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland
Authors
Marcin KoniecznyDanko Hodowla Roślin Sp. z o.o., Choryń 27,64-000 Kościan Poland
Authors
Grzegorz BudzianowskiHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland
Authors
Alicja CichaHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland
Authors
Kazimierz PaizertHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland
Authors
Henryk WośHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, ul. Główna 20, 99-307 Strzelce Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 63PDF downloads: 51
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Halina Wiśniewska, Tomasz Góral, Piotr Ochodzki, Dorota Walentyn-Góral, Michał Kwiatek, Maciej Majka, Jolanta Belter, Zofia Banaszak, Mirosław Pojmaj, Danuta Kurleto, Marcin Konieczny, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Alicja Cicha, Kazimierz Paizert, Henryk Woś
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Halina Góral, Mirosław Pojmaj, Renata Pojmaj, Monika Burczy, Production of hybrid seeds of winter triticale from cms and restoring lines in strip and bulk sowing , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Monika Żurek, Piotr Ochodzki, Barbara Wiewióra, Evaluation of ergovaline content in swards of permanent grasslands in the Mazovia region , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Halina Góral, Mirosław Pojmaj, Renata Pojmaj, Frequency of maintainer and restorer genotypes for the cms-T. timopheevi system winter triticale , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 244 (2007): Regular issue
- Danuta Boros, Piotr Ochodzki, Memory - Professor Dr. Hab. Maria Rakowska , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 277 (2015): Regular issue
- Wiesław Mądry, Dariusz Gozdowski, Jan Rozbicki, Mirosław Pojmaj, Stanisław Samborski, Relationships between grain yield and its components in winter triticale advanced lines across three locations , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
- Zygmunt Kaczmarek, Henryk Woś, Elżbieta Adamska, Tadeusz Adamski, Roman Biliński, Grzegorz Budzianowski, Łukasz Mańkowski, Ewelina Majchrzak, Janina Woś, Laurencja Szała, Teresa Cegielska-Taras, Renata Trzeciak, Evaluation of parental lines on the basis of yield of hybrids obtained from incomplete crossing scheme , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 277 (2015): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Evaluation of resistance of breeding lines of wheat and triticale to Fusarium head blight, snow mold, and leaf rust in Radzików in 2006 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 246 (2007): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, Resistance of winter triticale cultivars to Fusarium head blight caused by Fusarium culmorum , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Marcin Wit, Piotr Ochodzki, Roman Warzecha, Wojciech Wakuliński, Importance of Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg in etiology of ear rot of maize , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
- Tomasz Góral, New maximum levels for Fusarium toxins (deoxynivalenol, T-2/HT-2 toxins) in cereal grains and cereal products , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: ONLINE FIRST
