Multivariate evaluation of cultivars and advanced lines of perennial ryegrass in respect of traits important in seed production
Dariusz Gozdowski
dariusz_gozdowski@sggw.edu.plKatedra Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki, SGGW w Warszawie (Poland)
Danuta Martyniak
Pracownia Traw Pozapaszowych i Roślin Energetycznych, IHAR w Radzikowie (Poland)
Wiesław Mądry
Katedra Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki, SGGW w Warszawie (Poland)
Abstract
Experimental data were obtained in the field experiment conducted in PBAI (IHAR) Radzików in the years 2004–2006. The aim of this study was multivariate evaluation of 22 advanced lines and cultivars (bred in Bartążek and Wiatrowo) of perennial ryegrass, taking into account traits important in seed production. On the basis of multivariate analyses i.e. hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) 4 groups of genotypes were separated and described. The traits which have the biggest influence on multivariate diversity of the examined genotypes were height of plants, resistance to Fusarium nivale and seed yield (positively correlated with the first principal component) and resistance to lodging (negatively correlated with PC1).
Keywords:
perennial ryegrass, seed yield, multivariate analysisReferences
Balfourier F., Charmet G. 1991. Spaced plant evaluation of Mediterranean germplasm collections of perennial ryegrass. Euphytica 57: 57 — 66.
Google Scholar
Bocianowski J., Rybiński W. 2006. Wykorzystanie wielowymiarowej metodyki oceny cech ilościowych mutantów lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.) uzyskanych działaniem chemomutagenów i światła lasera helowo-neonowego. Acta Agrophysic 8 (4): 791 — 802.
Google Scholar
Casler M. D. 1995. Patterns of variation in a collection of perennial ryegrass accessions. Crop Science 35: 1169 — 1177.
Google Scholar
Charmet G., Balfourier F., Monestiez P. 1994. Hierarchical clustering of perennial ryegrass populations with geographic contiguity constraint. Theor. Appl. Genet. 88: 42 — 48.
Google Scholar
Gozdowski D., Martyniak D., Mądry W. 2008. Zastosowanie analizy ścieżek do oceny determinacji plonu nasion życicy trwałej. Biul. IHAR 247: 89 — 97.
Google Scholar
Loos B. 1994. Morphological variation in Dutch perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) populations, in relation to environmental factors. Euphytica 74: 97 — 107.
Google Scholar
Madlaina K., Schmid P., Kölliker R., Boller B. 2008. Value of permanent grassland habitats as reservoirs of Festuca pratensis Huds. and Lolium multiflorum Lam. populations for breeding and conservation. Euphytica, 164: 239 — 253.
Google Scholar
Martyniak J., Martyniak D. 2008. Przyśpieszenie hodowli traw o zwiększonej reprodukcji nasiennej. Hodowla Roślin i Nasiennictwa nr 2: 43 — 49.
Google Scholar
Martyniak D., Martyniak J. 2006. Próba zastosowania wskaźnika wartości użytkowo-nasiennej do oceny odmian pastewnych życicy trwałej. Łąkarstwo w Polsce 9: 121 — 130.
Google Scholar
Martyniak D., Prończuk S. 2003. Ocena odmian i rodów form kępowych i rozłogowych Festuca rubra L. z zastosowaniem wskaźnika wartości ogólnogospodarczej. Biul. IHAR 225: 303 — 311.
Google Scholar
Saiga, S., Hiraga A., Ihjima K., Watanabe K. 1996. Characteristics of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) ecotypes collected from alpine and subalpine regions in northeastern Japan and southern Germany. Grassland Science: 42: 1 — 6.
Google Scholar
Schmidt J. 2005. Variation of European ecotypes of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), 51: 75 — 89.
Google Scholar
Ukalska J., Mądry W., Ukalski K., Masny A. 2007. Wielowymiarowa ocena różnorodności fenotypowej w kolekcji zasobów genowych truskawki (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). Cz. II. Grupowanie genotypów. Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych 517: 759 — 766.
Google Scholar
Veronesi F., Falcinelli M. 1988. Evaluation of an Italian germplasm collection of Festuca arundinacea Schreb. through a multivariate analysis. Euphytica 28: 211 — 220.
Google Scholar
Wilkins P.W. 1991. Breeding perennial ryegrass for agriculture. Euphytica 52: 201 — 214.
Google Scholar
Authors
Dariusz Gozdowskidariusz_gozdowski@sggw.edu.pl
Katedra Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki, SGGW w Warszawie Poland
Authors
Danuta MartyniakPracownia Traw Pozapaszowych i Roślin Energetycznych, IHAR w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Wiesław MądryKatedra Doświadczalnictwa i Bioinformatyki, SGGW w Warszawie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 305PDF downloads: 95
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Dariusz Gozdowski, Danuta Martyniak, Wiesław Mądry

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Wiesław Mądry, Mike Talbot, Krzysztof Ukalski, Tadeusz Drzazga, Marzena Iwańska, Theoretical basis of importance of genotypic and interaction effects in plant breeding on an example of winter wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 240/241 (2006): Regular issue
- Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Zbigniew Laudański, Danuta Martyniak, Małgorzata Flaszka, The structure of multivariable cultivar variation of Poa pratensis L. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Marzena Iwańska, Wiesław Mądry, Anna Rajfura, Tadeusz Drzazga, Comparison of some indices for evaluating wide adaptation degree of cultivars on the basis of data from pre-registration trials with winter wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Paweł Jannkowski, Andrzej Zieliński, Wiesław Mądry, Analysis of genotype-environment interaction for winter wheat using graphical GGE biplot method , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 240/241 (2006): Regular issue
- Wiesław Mądry, Using Shukla’s mixed model and the related joint regression model in analyses of stability and adaptation of genotypes , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 226/227 (2003): Regular issue
- Wiesława Piotrowska, Stefan Pietkiewicz, Zdzisław Wyszyński, Tadeusz Łoboda, Dariusz Gozdowski, Edyta Kotlarska-Jaros, Sławomir Stankowski, Gas exchange of oat depending on nitrogen fertilization , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 229 (2003): Special issue
- Danuta Martyniak, Sławomir Prończuk, Evaluation of cultivars and strains of chewings and strong creeping sub-species Festuca rubra L. with application of a synthetic index , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 225 (2003): Special issue
- Paweł Jankowski, Andrzej Zieliński, Wiesław Mądry, Analysis of genotype-environment interaction for winter wheat using graphical GGE biplot method , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 240/241 (2006): Regular issue
- Wiesław Mądry, Using Shukla’s mixed model and the related joint regression model in analyses of stability and adaptation of genotypes , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 226/227 (2003): Regular issue
- Danuta Martyniak, Influence of sowing rate on Fidel stand and yielding of turfgrass cultivars of red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) grown for seed , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 237/238 (2005): Regular issue








