The tolerance of durum wheat to nitrogen and phosphorus deficits in substratum in the seedling and maturity phases
Sebastian Garczyński
strzelce@hr-strzelce.plHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, Oddział Małyszyn w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim (Poland)
Katarzyna Sokołowska-Garczyńska
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, Oddział Małyszyn w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim (Poland)
Abstract
Two factorial experiments were performed to evaluate genotype and nutrition effects on the variation in the water, nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiencies, total size and penetration depth of the root system and tolerance to reduced NPK nutrition. The investigation was performed at the vegetative and reproductive growth stages among wild, primitive and cultivated tetraploid wheats. Measurements performed at the 4-leaf and full maturity growth stages revealed genotypically specific responses to the nutrient shortages. The limited nutrient supply caused considerable reductions in indices of nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiencies at the 4-leaf growth stage. However, at maturity, there was a decrease of the index of phosphorus use efficiency for grain yield and increase of the index of phosphorus use efficiency for vegetative mass formation. The obtained results suggest a positive correlation between total size of the root system and index of nitrogen use efficiency under reduced nutrition at the juvenile growth stage. However, no close associations were noticed between indices of nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiencies and stress tolerance. The results indicated complex pattern of wheat’s response to limitation of nutrients.
Keywords:
nitrogen, phosphorus, stress tolerance, tetraploid wheat, use efficiency, waterReferences
Ciepły J., Oracka T. 1996. Nitrogen utilisation efficiency in winter triticale. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 40, 1/2: 117 — 130.
Google Scholar
Fabriani G., Lintas G. (ed). 1988. Durum wheat: chemistry and technology. Am. Ass. of Cereal Chemists. Inc. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Google Scholar
Fischer A., Maurer R. 1978. Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield response. Austr. J. Agric. Res. 29: 897 — 912.
Google Scholar
Gouis Le J., Béghin D., Heumez E., Pluchard P. 2000. Genetic differences for nitrogen uptake and nitrogen utilization efficiencies in winter wheat. Eur. J. Agron. 12: 163 — 173.
Google Scholar
Górny A. G. 2001. Variation in utilization efficiency and tolerance to reduced water and nitrogen supply among wild and cultivated barleys. Euphytica 117: 59 — 66.
Google Scholar
Górny A., Garczyński S. 2002. Water use efficiency and response to nutrient shortage in mature plants of Aegilops and Triticum species. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 481: 303 — 313.
Google Scholar
Górny A., Szołkowska A. 1996. Effects of selection for more vigorous seminal roots in two cross populations of oat (Avena sativa L.). J. Appl. Genet. 37, 4: 331 — 344.
Google Scholar
Memon A. R., Siddigi M. Y., Glass A. D. M. 1985. Efficiency of K+ utilization by barley varieties: activation of pyruvate kinase. Jour. Exper. Botany 36, 162: 79 — 90.
Google Scholar
Pan W. L., Jackson W. A., Moll R. H. 1985. Nitrate uptake and partitioning by corn (Zea mays L.) root systems and associated morphological differences among genotypes and stages of root development. J. Exper. Botany 36, 170: 1341 — 1351.
Google Scholar
Polle E. A., Konzak C. F. 1990. Genetic and breeding of cereals for acis soils and nutrient efficiency. In: Crops as Enhancers of Nutrient Use. Baligar V. C., Duncan R. R. (red.). Academic, San Diego, USA.
Google Scholar
Robinson D. 1994. The response of plants to non-uniform supplies of nutrients. New Physiologist 127: 635 — 674.
Google Scholar
Rzepka-Plevneš D., Marciniak H., Śmiech M. 1997. Ocena tolerancyjności linii wsobnych żyta (S. cereale L.) na niedobory pokarmowe testem in vitro. Biul. IHAR 203: 137 — 146.
Google Scholar
Sattelmacher B, Horst WJ, Becker HC. 1994. Factors that contribute to genetic variation for nutrient efficiency of crop plants. Z. Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk. 157: 215 — 224.
Google Scholar
Siddiqi M., Glass A. 1981. Utilization index: A modified approach to the estimation and comparison of nutrient utilization efficiency in plants. J. Plant Nutr. 4: 289 — 302.
Google Scholar
Authors
Sebastian Garczyńskistrzelce@hr-strzelce.pl
Hodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, Oddział Małyszyn w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim Poland
Authors
Katarzyna Sokołowska-GarczyńskaHodowla Roślin Strzelce Sp. z o.o. Grupa IHAR, Oddział Małyszyn w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 32PDF downloads: 16
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Sebastian Garczyński, Katarzyna Sokołowska-Garczyńska
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Similar Articles
- Piotr Barbaś, Barbara Sawicka, The content of vitamin C in potato tubers depending on different methods of potato production , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 278 (2015): Regular issue
- Krzysztof Klimont, Zofia Bulińska-Radomska, Józef Górka, Henryk Woś, Evaluation of the suitability of selected spring oilseed species for cultivation on reclaimed flotation lime ground , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Aleksandra Pietrusińska, Jerzy H. Czembor, Virulence structure of the Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici population occurring in Poland across 2012–2013 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 274 (2014): Regular issue
- Krzysztof Klimont, Zofia Bulińska-Radomska, Józef Górka, Succession of flora communities on soilless deposit of post flotation lime on the post-mining area of sulfur mine , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 275 (2015): Regular issue
- Tomasz Sekutkowski, Józef Rola, Weed associations and weed control on a Miscanthus giganteus plantation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Bogusław Gołębiowski, The views of Polish breeders on perspectives for development of plant breeding and seed production in Poland , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Agnieszka Niedziela, Weronika Jarska, Piotr T. Bednarek, Up-to-date solutions in modern plant breeding programs , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 275 (2015): Regular issue
- Renata Słomnicka, Adrianna Pietluch, Justyna Łęczycka, Anna Doraczyńska, Aleksandra Korzeniewska, Helena Olczak-Woltman, Katarzyna Niemirowicz-Szczytt, Grzegorz Bartoszewski, Identification of SSR markers useful for construction of genetic map and mapping of angular leaf spot resistance genes in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 276 (2015): Regular issue
- Aurelia Ślusarkiewicz-Jarzina, Aleksandra Ponitka, Doubled haploid production of winter and spring triticale hybrids using colchicine in anther cultures , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 276 (2015): Regular issue
- Patrycja Siedlarz, Sławomir Bany, Krystyna Rybka, Quantitative changes in DNA methylation induced by monochromatic light in barley regenerants obtained by androgenesis , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 288 (2020): Regular issue
<< < 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.