The influence of homoeologous D(A) and D(B) substitutions on plant dry matter, nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation and utilization efficiency in hexaploid triticale young plants grown in hydroponics

Teresa Oracka


Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)

Zbigniew Rybka

z.rybka@ihar.edu.pl
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-9928

Bogusław Łapiński


Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-9579

Abstract

The accumulation and utilization efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus were studied using hydroponic cultures of seedlings of the ‘Presto’ and ‘Rhino’ D(A) and D(B) substitution lines of hexaploid triticale. The results were significantly affected by homoeology group of chromosomes participating in a substitution, the A or B genome origin of replaced chromosome and genetic background of triticale cultivar. The substitutions 4D(4B) and 5D(5B) resulted in an increase of plant dry matter in relation to the non-substituted cultivars. The significant increase of N accumulation was found in 3D(3A) and 4D(4B) of ‘Rhino’, and 5D(5B) and 4D(4B) of ‘Presto’. The improvement of N utilization efficiency was recorded for 2D(2A) and 1D(1B) of ‘Presto’, and 5D(5B), 7D(7A) and 5D(5A) of ‘Rhino’. The P accumulation was distinctly improved in ‘Presto’ 5D(5B) substitution. The P utilization efficiency was improved in all substitutions containing 4D or 6D as well as in ‘Presto’ 2D(2B) and 5D(5B).


Keywords:

breeding, D-genome, N accumulation, N utilization efficiency (NUE), P accumulation, P utilization efficiency (PUE), substitution lines, triticale

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Published
2020-05-14

Cited by

Oracka, T. ., Rybka , Z. . and Łapiński , B. . (2020) “The influence of homoeologous D(A) and D(B) substitutions on plant dry matter, nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation and utilization efficiency in hexaploid triticale young plants grown in hydroponics”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (288), pp. 53–58. doi: 10.37317/biul-2020-0006.

Authors

Teresa Oracka 

Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland

Authors

Zbigniew Rybka  
z.rybka@ihar.edu.pl
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-9928

Authors

Bogusław Łapiński  

Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzików, 05-870 Błonie Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-9579

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