The response of oat to different methods of PKMg application at conventional and no-tillage systems
Jolanta Korzeniowska
iung@iung.pulawy.plInstytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia w Jelczu-Laskowicach (Poland)
Ewa Stanisławska-Glubiak
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia w Jelczu-Laskowicach (Poland)
Abstract
Oat yielding and contents of macronutrients in oat plants at broadcast and deep-band fertilization, and at conventional and no-tillage systems were compared in 3-year field trials. In the deep-band method the fertilizer was applied 5 cm below the seeds with the use of no-tilling disk drill made by the “Great Plains” company. Phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) were supplied in the form of a multicomponent fertilizer — Polimag 305. The broadcast method effected better yielding than the deep-band one at both tillage systems. Unexpectedly, this effect was more pronounced at the no-tillage variant. Lack of rain in the periods critical for oat growth and development made no-tillage system more effective. In the whole period of the investigations, the plants at the shooting stage were found to be better supplied with P, K and Mg in the no-tillage trials than in the trials where the conventional tillage system was applied. The broadcast fertilization, compared with the deep-band one, generally resulted in higher concentrations of P and K in the above-ground part of oat plants, whether the conventional or no-tillage system was used. However, the positive effects of the broadcast method were more pronounced at the conventional tillage.
Keywords:
broadcast fertilization, conventional tillage, macronutrients, deep-band fertilization, grain yield, no tillage, oatReferences
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Authors
Jolanta Korzeniowskaiung@iung.pulawy.pl
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia w Jelczu-Laskowicach Poland
Authors
Ewa Stanisławska-GlubiakInstytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, Zakład Technik Uprawy Roli i Nawożenia w Jelczu-Laskowicach Poland
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