The response of potato variety Rywal to fertilization with undersown crops under conditions of central and eastern Poland
Anna Płaza
iro@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Feliks Ceglarek
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
This work describes the results of investigations carried out in the years 1997–1999, which were aimed to assess an influence of fertilization with undersown crops on yielding and quality of a table potato variety Rywal. The following experimental combinations of undersown crops: control object (no organic fertilization), farmyard manure, birdsfoot trefoil alone, birdsfoot trefoil with Italian ryegrass, and Italian ryegrass alone were compared. During harvesting of potatoes, yield of fresh tubers mass was estimated in each plot. Afterwards, the tubers were sampled to determine both yield structure and content of dry matter, starch and vitamin C. The highest yield of tuber fresh mass, at the greatest proportion of a table tuber fraction, was obtained with the plot that was fertilized with a combination of birdsfoot trefoil with Italian ryegrass. The quality of potatoes fertilized with undersown crops was as high as that of potatoes fertilized with farmyard manure. It may be concluded from the results obtained that fertilization of potato var. Rywal with a mixture of birdsfoot trefoil with Italian ryegrass as well as with birdsfoot trefoil alone can substitute for fertilization with farmyard manure.
Keywords:
potato, variety, farmyard manure, undersown crop, fertilization, yield, qualityReferences
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Authors
Anna Płazairo@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Feliks CeglarekKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
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