Estimation of similarity of winter rye inbred lines based on analysis of selected traits
Jan Kaczmarek
kghrin@upwr.edu.plKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Henryk Bujak
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Władysław Kadłubiec
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Abstract
For obtention of best possible hybrids through crossing of inbred lines a good choice of parent partners is necessary. To limit the extent of crossing procedures, the lines should be well known with respect to origin, affinity, combining abilities as well as the values of usefulness and technological ones. The research material was composed of 120 winter rye lines of different origin and degree of inbreeding. In order to differentiate the inbred lines and categorize them into homogeneous groups, variation analyses were performed for the quantitative traits studied. Then the traits were tested with the use of the Haufe-Geidel method, and a cluster analysis by the Ward method was carried out. The variation analysis and the Haufe-Geidel test enabled to divide the collection of 120 lines into several separate homogeneous groups of different breeding value. Five homogeneous groups were created for the number of grains from an ear, four - both for plant height and weight of grain from an ear, and three — for the remaining traits. Hierarchic classification of six traits allowed to distinguish 57 groups, and 9 groups according to the breeding value indices: from the best having 8, 9 and 10 points to the worst with 14, 15 and 17 points. Application of one index for evaluation of a number of traits makes the choice of line more objective. Cluster analysis of the lines following the Ward method indicates strong interline differentiation. Almost every line from the collection constitutes a distinct homogeneous group.
Keywords:
breeding value, inbred lines, ryeReferences
Bujak H., Kaczmarek J. Kadłubiec W. 1993. Analiza wartości kombinacyjanych linii wsobnych żyta w diallelicznym krzyżowaniu. Zesz. Nauk AR Wroc. 223: 115 — 120.
Google Scholar
Haufe W., Geidel H. 1984. Vorschlag eines Schätzverfahrens zur Klassifizierung von Versuchsergebnissen. Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Saatzüchtleiter. A-8952 Irdning: 257 — 290.
Google Scholar
Kaczmarek J. 1985. Charakterystyka morfologiczna linii wsobnych i klonów żyta (Secale cereale L.). Zesz. Nauk AR Wroc. 152: 19 — 29.
Google Scholar
Kaczmarek J., Tłuścik F. 1984. Variability of alkylresorcinol content in rye (Secale cereale L.) grains. A comparative analysis with several species of the genus Triticum. Genet. Pol. 25, 4: 1 —10.
Google Scholar
Kadłubiec W., Bujak H., Kaczmarek J. 1995. Wielocechowa analiza Kształtowania się masy ziarna z kłosa w liniach wsobnych i pokoleniach F1, F2, F3 żyta ozimego. Zesz. Nauk AR Wroc. 278: 103 — 108.
Google Scholar
Kolasińska I. 1996. Analiza depresji wsobnej wybranych cech żyta. Biul. IHAR 200: 109 — 118.
Google Scholar
Węgrzyn S., Śmiałowski T., Grochowski L. 1996. Zmienność i współzależność cech oraz ocena zjawisk genetycznych w kolekcji roboczej żyta ozimego 1977–1992. Biul. IHAR 200: 69 — 84.
Google Scholar
Authors
Jan Kaczmarekkghrin@upwr.edu.pl
Katedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Henryk BujakKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Władysław KadłubiecKatedra Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Akademia Rolnicza we Wrocławiu Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 29PDF downloads: 7
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jan Kaczmarek, Henryk Bujak, Władysław Kadłubiec
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Henryk Bujak, Jarosław Nadziak, The effects of different active substances in fungicides on yielding of spring barley cultivars expressing diversified genetic base of resistance to powdery mildew , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
- Sylwia Lewandowska, Rafał Kuriata, Władysław Kadłubiec, Morphological and genetic diversity of maize inbred lines , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Ryszard Weber, Henryk Bujak, Jan Kaczmarek, Edward Gacek, Analysis of yield variability in winter wheat cultivars in South-Western Poland , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 260/261 (2011): Regular issue
- Henryk Bujak, Stanisław Jedyński, Jan Kaczmarek, Application of the method of homogeneous group ranks and coefficients of variability to evaluation of yield stability of rye cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 250 (2008): Regular issue
- Henryk Bujak, Stanisław Jedyński, Jan Kaczmarek, Andrzej Kotecki, Evaluation of yield stability of open-pollinated and hybrid cultivars of winter oilseed rape , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 250 (2008): Regular issue
- Henryk Bujak , Kamila Nowosad , Agnieszka Łącka , Jerzy Nawracała , Agnieszka Tomkowiak , Danuta Kurasiak-Popowska , Dorota Weigt , Evaluation of genetic diversity of inbred maize lines using molecular markers , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Henryk Bujak, Kamila Nowosad, Agnieszka Łącka, Search for genetic sources to powdery mildew and brown rust resistance in rye inbred lines and varieties collection , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Ryszard Weber, Dariusz Zalewski, Jan Kaczmarek, Variability analysis of thousand-grain weight of winter wheat varieties on the post-registration experiments (PDO) in Lower Silesia , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Henryk Bujak, Katarzyna Dmochowska-Huba, Stanisław Jedyński, Jan Kaczmarek, Evaluation of combining ability of maize lines on the basis of cross potential index , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
- Andrzej Latusek, Henryk Bujak, Evaluation of yield stability of winter oilseed rape cultivars on the basis of post-registration variety testing system in diversified soils and climatic conditions in Lower Silesia , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 265 (2012): Regular issue
