Resistance of triticale cultivars to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis ff. ssp.) occurring in Poland
Henryk J. Czembor
h.czembor@ihar.edu.plPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Olga Doraczyńska
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Jerzy H. Czembor
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Powdery mildew caused by fungus Blumeria graminis is one of the most important leaf diseases of triticale in Poland. For many years triticale was considered as less susceptible to fungal diseases in comparison to its parental species. Nowadays, a radical breaking down of triticale resistance to diseases of wheat and rye commonly occurring in Poland is observed. The aim of this study was to determine the resistance of 59 cultivars of winter triticale, 13 of spring triticale and 14 of rye to inoculation with 45 isolates of Blumeria graminis ff. ssp., with different virulence. Powdery mildew isolates originating from wheat and rye showed lower pathogenicity on triticale cultivars than isolates originating from triticale. Among 72 tested triticale cultivars, 53 showed resistance to inoculation with B. graminis f.sp. secalis and 62 showed resistance to inoculation with B. graminis f.sp.tritici. Triticale cultivars grown in Poland are very susceptible to powdery mildew population and in presented study only cultivar Grenado showed resistance reaction.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
powdery mildew, resistance of cultivars, patotype, triticaleReferences
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Authors
Henryk J. Czemborh.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Olga DoraczyńskaPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Jerzy H. CzemborPracownia Genetyki Stosowanej, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
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Copyright (c) 2013 Henryk J. Czembor, Olga Doraczyńska, Jerzy H. Czembor
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