Genotype-environment interaction for yield of winter rye cultivars cultivated with the two levels of agricultural technology in climate conditions of Lower Silesia
Andrzej Latusek
kghrin@upwr.edu.plKatedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Henryk Bujak
Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Abstract
The purpose of the study was an analysis of genotype-environment interaction and yield stability evaluation of winter rye varieties in climatic conditions of Lower Silesia. Experimental data were collected from trials conducted in the years 2008-2010 at the following locations: Krościna Mała, Tarnów Śląski, Naroczyce and Kondratowice. Four population cultivars: Agrikolo, Bosmo, Dańkowskie Diament, Herakles and two hybrid cultivars: Balistic and Visello were grown at two levels of cultivation (low input and intensive). The intensive variant, as compared with the standard one, included a higher level of nitrogen fertilization (by 40 kg∙ha-1), application of anti-lodging chemicals, foliar feeding of plants with microelements and a complete control of fungal diseases. The verification of hypotheses concerning the lack of differences between combinations of years and the locations, the effects of genotype and genotype-environment interaction was based on multivariate analysis of variance. We found significant interactions of genotypes with environments at both levels of cultivation. Results indicate that the yields of hybrid cultivar Balistic were the highest at both agronomic levels. Detailed analysis of interaction effects showed that the yields of most varieties were modified by changing environmental conditions, soil and climate. The hybrid cultivar Visello, was stable and high-yielding at the low level of cultivation, whereas the population cultivar Dańkowskie Diament was stable but low-yielding in cultivation with intensive agricultural technology.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
genotype-environment interaction, grain yield, winter rye, yield stabilityReferences
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Authors
Andrzej Latusekkghrin@upwr.edu.pl
Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Henryk BujakKatedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland
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