Reaction of potato standards to Phytophthora infestans in resistance tests
Sylwester Sobkowiak
s.sobkowiak@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowievv (Poland)
Hanna Zarzycka
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Renata Lebecka
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Abstract
Resistance reaction to Phytophthora infestans of potato standards used for a long time and of those introduced lately were examined in laboratory tests in 2000–2004. The resistance of some older standards has been broken down by the new P. infestans races. These standards ought to be replaced by the new ones, showing stability in the expression of resistance. The level and stability of resistance expression was evaluated in tests performed on leaflets, tuber slices and in whole tubers. High values of correlation coefficients were observed among years for leaflet tests, and among dates for tuber slices tests. These results indicate that the both choice of tests and their realization were correct. Highly stable reaction of standards in both leaflet and tuber slices tests confirmed the proper use of methods applied to assess the resistance and a suitable choice of the standard. However, the whole tuber test was found to be less stable and it ought to be improved. In leaflet tests, the most stable expression of resistance was observed in a susceptible standard cv. Irys, resistant cv. Wawrzyn and clone DG 94-15. The resistance reaction in tuber slice tests was most stable in the susceptible standard cv. Irys and moderately resistant cv. Bzura, whereas it was medium stable in the resistant standard clone DG 94–15. In the whole tuber tests, the expressions of resistance was most stable in the standard cv. Irys, moderately resistant cvs Sokół and Meduza, and it was medium stable in the clone DG 94-15.
Keywords:
late blight, resistance standardsReferences
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Authors
Sylwester Sobkowiaks.sobkowiak@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowievv Poland
Authors
Hanna ZarzyckaZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
Authors
Renata LebeckaZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
Authors
Ewa Zimnoch-GuzowskaZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
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