The effect of heterosis of diploid potato clone DG.97-943 of cold chipping type and producing 2n gametes
Leszek Domański
l.domanski@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Maria Domańska
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Henryka Jakuczun
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów (Poland)
Abstract
In 2004, at the Młochów Research Centre of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, the ability of the diploid parental line DG.97-943 was assessed to generate valuable tetraploid breeding material of cold chipping type using interploid hybridization 4x–2x. The progeny of two families originated from crosses of the parental line DG.97-943 with tetraploid clones M-62741 and M-62805 was used for the study. Each family, represented by 15 clones was compared to the parents and two cultivars Saturna and Snowden, being the standards of good suitability for processing into chips. The following traits of tubers tested were: total and marketable yield, starch content, depth of eyes, colour of chips produced directly from tubers stored at 4–6°C for three months. The heterosis was found for total and marketable tuber yield in the tested progenies. Mean total yield of tetraploid hybrids from the 4x–2x crosses exceeded that for better parent by 8.8 per cent and that for tetraploid standard by 29.1 per cent. The frequency of cold chipping clones having light chip colour after cold storage at 4–6°C (scores ≥ 6.4, cv. Snowden) and the level of agronomic and resistance (PVY, PLRV) traits above target values in 4x–2x half sib family of the clone DG.97-943 was 12.6 per cent, while in the 4x-4x progenies of other 4x parents tested at the same time was 3.6 per cent on average.
Keywords:
chip colour, 2n gametes, heterosis, potato breedingReferences
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Authors
Leszek Domańskil.domanski@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Ewa Zimnoch-GuzowskaZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Maria DomańskaZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
Authors
Henryka JakuczunZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział Młochów Poland
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