The influence of fertilization with undersown crops and straw on the yielding and chemical tuber composition of potato variety Ania
Anna Płaza
iro@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Feliks Ceglarek
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the investigations carried out in the years 1995–1997 was to evaluate the influence of undersown crops ploughed under together with straw on yielding and nutritive value of tubers of potato variety Ania. The following combinations of organic fertilization were investigated: control object (no organic fertilization), farmyard manure, red clover + straw, red clover + Italian ryegrass + straw, Italian ryegrass + straw. During harvesting of potatoes, a total yield of fresh mass of tubers was estimated in each plot. Next, average tuber samples were taken to specify the commercial yield, and content of dry matter, vitamin C, total protein and macroelements (N, P, K, Ca i Mg). The highest total and commercial yields of fresh mass of potato tubers were obtained from the plot fertilized with red clover with straw. The nutritive value of potato tubers fertilized with these components as well as of those fertilize with a mixture of red clover with Italian ryegrass and straw was as high as the nutritive value of potato tubers fertilized with farmyard manure. The results indicate that fertilization of potato var. Ania with the whole bio-mass of undersown crops with straw, except Italian ryegrass, can entirely substitute for fertilization with farmyard manure.
Keywords:
potato, farmyard manure, undersown crops, straw, yield, chemical compositionReferences
Ceglarek F. 1982. Uprawa wsiewek poplonowych w zbożach. Cz. III. Ocena resztek pożniwnych wsiewek poplonowych i ich wpływ na plon pszenicy jarej. Zesz. Nauk. WSRP Siedlce 1: 101 — 114.
Google Scholar
Ceglarek F., Płaza A., Buraczyńska D., Jabłońska-Ceglarek R. 1998. Alternatywne nawożenie organiczne ziemniaka jadalnego w makroregionie środkowo-wschodnim. Cz. I. Wartość nawozowa wsiewek poplonowych w zależności od ich sposobu użytkowania na tle obornika i nawożenia słomą. Rocz. Nauk Rol., Ser. A, 113, 3/4: 173 — 188.
Google Scholar
Głuska A. 2000. Wpływ agrotechniki na kształtowanie jakości plonu ziemniaka. Biul. IHAR 213: 173 — 178.
Google Scholar
Gruczek T. 1994. Gospodarka bezobornikowa na glebie lekkiej. Fragm. Agron. 2: 72 — 82.
Google Scholar
Krełowska-Kułas M. 1993. Badania jakości produktów spożywczych. PWE, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Leszczyński W. 2000. Kryteria oceny jakości ziemniaka konsumpcyjnego i skrobiowego. Mat. Konf. Ziemniak spożywczy i przemysłowy oraz jego przetwarzanie. Wrocław: 41 — 49.
Google Scholar
Mazur T., Jułkowski M. 1982. Wpływ nawożenia organicznego i mineralnego na plonowanie, cechy jakościowe dwóch odmian ziemniaka uprawianego na glebie lekkiej. Zesz. Nauk. ART Olsztyn, Ser. Rol. 34: 187 — 194.
Google Scholar
Rutkowska U. 1981. Wybrane metody badania składu i wartości odżywczej żywności. PZWL, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Sadowski W. 1992. Porównanie efektywności obornika, słomy, nawozów zielonych i biohumusu w uprawie ziemniaka. Mat. Konf. Produkcyjne skutki zmniejszenia nakładów na agrotechnikę roślin uprawnych. Olsztyn: 216 — 222.
Google Scholar
Sawicka B., Kuś J. 2000. Plon i jakość ziemniaka w zależności od systemu produkcji. Pam. Puł. 120: 379 — 389.
Google Scholar
Songin W. 1998. Międzyplony w rolnictwie proekologicznym. Post. Nauk Rol. 2: 43 — 51.
Google Scholar
Spiertz J. H. J., Haverkort A. J., Vereijken P. H. 1996. Environmentally safe and consumer friendly potato production in The Netherlands. 1. Development of ecologically sound productions systems. Potato Res. 39: 371 — 378.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357942
Google Scholar
Szymankiewicz K. 1993. Wpływ stosowania pod ziemniaki słomy na plon i jego strukturę ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem bulw dużych. Biul. Inst. Ziemn. 43: 93 — 103.
Google Scholar
Zając T. 1997. Dobór roślin do uprawy na nawozy zielone wraz z produkcyjną weryfikacją. Mat. Konf. Nawozy roślinne w integrowanym systemie produkcji rolniczej. Kraków: 5 — 12.
Google Scholar
Authors
Anna Płazairo@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
Authors
Feliks CeglarekKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 93PDF downloads: 24
License
Copyright (c) 2004 Anna Płaza, Feliks Ceglarek
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Anna Płaza, The influence of fertilization with undersown crops on profitability of table potato cultivation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Artur Makarewicz, Milena A. Królikowska, The yielding of potato fertilized with undersown crops in integrated and organic production system , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Stubble catch crops as an alternative form of fertilization in the integrated cultivation of potato , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Artur Makarewicz, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Anna Cybulska, The effect of organic fertilizers on the chemical composition of potato tubers in the integrated and organic production system , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 280 (2016): Regular issue
- Artur Makarewicz, Anna Płaza, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Milena A. Królikowska, The content of protein in potato tubers fertilized with undersown catch crops in integrated and organic production systems , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 271 (2014): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Feliks Ceglarek, Milena A. Królikowska, Małgorzata Próchnicka, Table potato fertilization by biomass of intercrops in conditions of East-Central Poland , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Artur Makarewicz, Fertilizing value of undersown catch crops and farmyard manure in the integrated system of table potato cultivation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, The importance of green fertilizers in table potatoes cultivation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 254 (2009): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, The yield and the structure of the yield of potato tubers fertilized with intercrops and straw , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Anna Płaza, The influence of undersown crops on yield of table potato cultivated in integrated production system , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
