Fertilizing effect of farmyard manure and undersown cover crops on sugar beet
Part III. Concentration of dry matter and macroelements in biomass of sugar beet
Danuta Buraczyńska
wsp@uws.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach (Poland)
Abstract
The field experiment was carried out in 1993–1995 at the Agricultural Experimental Station in Zawady on the soil of strong grain-pasture complex using the split-block method. The effects of the mass of overploughed cover crop (post-harvest residue, whole biomass) and the form of organic fertilization (control without organic fertilization, farmyard manure, undersown cover crops: red clover, black medic, Italian ryegrass and red clover + Italian ryegrass, black medic + Italian ryegrass) on concentration of dry matter and macroelements in roots and leaves of sugar beet were evaluated. The influence of farmyard manure with undersown cover crop on concentration of dry matter and macroelements in sugar beet was also compared. Fertilization of the soil using the whole biomass as compared with post-harvest residue alone caused essential decrease of the quantity of dry mass in roots and leaves. Moreover essential increase of concentration of total nitrogen and potassium in roots and leaves and of calcium in leaves of sugar beet was observed. Irrespective of the amount of over ploughed cover crop the applied forms of organic fertilizers increased in most cases the concentration of dry matter, total nitrogen, potassium, calcium and sodium in sugar beet roots and leaves and that of phosphorus in roots, as well as the magnesium content of leaves. The effects the post-harvest residue and the whole biomass of undersown cover crop, as compared with those of farmyard manure, on concentration of dry mass, total nitrogen and potassium in roots and leaves as well as on the concentration of calcium, magnesium and sodium in leaves could differ significantly.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
content, dry matter, farmyard manure, macroelements, sugar beet, undersown cover cropReferences
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Authors
Danuta Buraczyńskawsp@uws.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska w Siedlcach Poland
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