The dependence of share of Lolium perenne L. varieties on the method of utilization of sward on mucky-peat soil in the first regrowth
Ryszard Baryła
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.plKatedra Łąkarstwa i Kształtowania Zieleni, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Marianna Warda
Katedra Łąkarstwa i Kształtowania Zieleni, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Mariusz Kulik
Katedra Łąkarstwa i Kształtowania Zieleni, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study carried out in 1999–2001 was to compare the share of Lolium perenne L. varieties in sward of legume-grass mixtures under pasture and meadow conditions. Mixtures consisted of 3 species: Lolium perenne L. (46%), Phleum pratense L. (30%) and Trifolium repenes L. (24%). Set of 18 varieties of Lolium perenne L. of various origin and polyploidity (Danish varieties — Fanda, Pimpernel, Husky, Canasta, Tivoli, Napoleon; Netherlander — Barezane, Baristra, Barylou, Bardonna, Barplus, Heraut, Hercules, Bravo; German — Kelibia and Polish — Arka and Solen) was tested. The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks design with four replications on mucky-peat soil. In 2000–2001 sward of pasture mixtures was grazing (5 folds), while the meadow sward was mowed (3 cuttings). Share of Lolium perenne in fodder varied depending on method and year of utilization. In 2000, the share of Lolium perenne in swards was decidedly higher in meadow managed conditions, whereas in 2001 — in pasture conditions. Considering years of utilization, it must be stated that share of Lolium perenne L., especially Napoleon, Canasta, Pimpernel and Fanda varieties was maintained on stable level for two years in meadow sward, while share of this species in pasture sward was considerably higher in 2001 and the most persisted varieties were Bardonna, Barplus and Solen.
Keywords:
Lolium perenne, meadow utilization, mucky-peat soil, pasture utilizationReferences
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Authors
Ryszard Baryładziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Łąkarstwa i Kształtowania Zieleni, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
Authors
Marianna WardaKatedra Łąkarstwa i Kształtowania Zieleni, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
Authors
Mariusz KulikKatedra Łąkarstwa i Kształtowania Zieleni, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
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