The response of sugar beet to nitrogen fertilizers in relation to potassium-sodium-magnesium fertilization
Witold Szczepaniak
agro@up.poznan.plKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Witold Grzebisz
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Barbara Żuchlińska
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu (Poland)
Abstract
An assessment of the effect of calcium saltpetre and ammonium saltpetre nitrogen fertilizers in relation to potassium fertilization applied alone or enriched with sodium and magnesium (two variants: KNaMg; KNa3Mg) on roots and sugar yields were conducted in 1999 and 2000 at Donatowo, Wielkopolska. Yields of root, sugar and technological quality of roots depended on interaction of both experimental factors, i.e. N and K-Na-Mg fertilizers. Sugar beet plant fertilized with calcium saltpetre and potassium chloride or ammonium saltpetre together with KNaMg fertilizer resulted in similar level of roots and sugar yields. The calcium saltpetre in comparison to ammonium saltpetre caused increase of sugar content and some molasses forming substances such as α-amino N and K as well. It was found that sugar yields from the combination fertilized with calcium saltpetre depended more on yields of roots, but fertilized with ammonium saltpetre on both yield of roots and sugar content.
Keywords:
nitrogen fertilizers, potassium-sodium-magnesium fertilizers, sugar beet, technological quality of roots, yields of root yield of sugarReferences
Anonim 1995. Ein starkes Stück: Qualität von KWS. KWS, Einbeck: 31.
Google Scholar
Armstrong D. I. 1998. (ed.). Potassium for agriculture. Better Crops. 3: 40.
Google Scholar
Barłóg P., Grzebisz W. 2002. The influence of the kind of fertilizer and the method of division of nitrogen on the content and dynamics of micronutrient uptake by winter oilseed rape. In: Chemistry for Agriculture. Vol. 3. Chemical Products In: Agriculture and Environment: 195 — 198.
Google Scholar
Bell Ch., Milford G. F. J., Leigh R-A. 1996. Sugar beet. In: Photoassimilate Distribution in Plants and Crops. (Eds. E. Zamski and A. A. Schaffer) New York, Marcel Dekker Inc: 691 — 707.
Google Scholar
Dibb D. W. 2000. The mysteries (myths) of nutrient use efficiency. Better Crops 84, 3: 3 — 5.
Google Scholar
Draycott, A. P. 1996. Aspects of fertilizer use in modern, high-yield sugar beet culture. IPI- Bulletin 15, IPI, Basel/Switzerland: 52.
Google Scholar
Grzebisz W., Barłóg P., Feć M., 1998. The dynamics of nutrient uptake by sugar beet and its effect on dry matter and sugar yields. Bibliotheca Fragmenta Agronomica, 3/98: 242 — 248.
Google Scholar
Grzebisz W., Barłóg P. 2002. Zasady nawożenia. W: Nowoczesna uprawa buraków cukrowych. W. Grzebisz (red.). Wyd. AR Poznań: 62 — 85.
Google Scholar
Gutmański I. 2002. Znaczenie nawożenia potasem dla efektywnej uprawy buraka cukrowego. IPI, IHAR: 32.
Google Scholar
Haneklaus S., Knudsen L., Schnug E. 1998. Relationship between potassium and sodium in sugar beet. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 29 (11–14): 1793 — 1798.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103629809370070
Google Scholar
Herlihy M., 1992. Effects of N, P and K on yield and quality of sugar beet. Irish J. of Agric. Food Res. 31: 35 — 49.
Google Scholar
Konys L., Wiśniewski P. 1991. Analiza ścieżkowa w układach przyczynowo-skutkowych. Roczniki AR w Poznaniu CLIII: 37 — 45.
Google Scholar
Marschner H., Schafarczyk W. 1967. Influx und Efflux von Natrium und Kalium bei Mais- und Zuckerrübenpflanzen. Zeitschrift für Pflanzeneahr. Bodenk. 118: 172 — 187.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19681180304
Google Scholar
Marschner H. 1993. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press, London — Toronto.
Google Scholar
Marschner H., Kirkby E.A., Cackmak J. 1996. Effect of mineral nutritional status on shoot-root partitioning of photo-assimilates and cycling of mineral nutrients. J. Exp. Botany: 1255 — 1263.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/47.Special_Issue.1255
Google Scholar
Milford G. F. J., Armstrong M. J., Jarvis P. J., Houghton B. J., Bellet-Travers D. M., Jones J., Leigh R. A. 2000. Effect of potassium fertilizer on the yield, quality and potassium offtake of sugar beet crops grown on soils of different potassium status. J. Agric. Sci. 135 (Part 1): 1 — 10.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859699007881
Google Scholar
Pocock T. O., Milford G. F. J., Armstrong M. J. 1990. Storage root quality in relation to nitrogen uptake. J. Agric. Sci. Cambridge 115: 355 — 362.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600075791
Google Scholar
Pollach G., Hein W., Rösner G. 1996. Definition der inneren Qualität von Zuckerrüben. Zuckerind. 121, 5: 332 — 344.
Google Scholar
Rocznik Statystyczny. 2000, 2001.Wydawn. Statystyczne GUS, Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Schiweck H., Burba M. 1993. Abschätzung der Alkalitätsreserven von Zuckerrüben aus der Ionenbilanz von Dicksäften. Zuckerind., 118: 241 — 246.
Google Scholar
Siódmiak J. 2002. Odmiany buraka cukrowego, ich ocena i wartość gospodarcza. W: Nowoczesna uprawa buraków cukrowych. W. Grzebisz (red.). Wyd. AR Poznań: 29 — 40.
Google Scholar
Authors
Witold Szczepaniakagro@up.poznan.pl
Katedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Witold GrzebiszKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Barbara ŻuchlińskaKatedra Chemii Rolnej, Akademia Rolnicza w Poznaniu Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 40PDF downloads: 14
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Witold Szczepaniak, Witold Grzebisz, Barbara Żuchlińska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Witold Grzebisz, Radosław Musolf, Witold Szczepaniak, Jacek Dróżdż, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Sugar beets fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium — yielding and diagnostic evaluation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Radosław Musolf, Witold Grzebisz, Witold Szczepaniak, Magdalena Chojnacka, Effect of potassium fertilization under diversified water conditions on yield and quality of sugar beets (Beta vulgaris L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 234 (2004): Regular issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Dariusz Górski, Renata Gaj, Response of high-yielding sugar beet varieties to fertilization with potassium, sodium and magnesium , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Artur Paradowski, Effect of potassium, sodium and magnesium fertilization on yielding of three sugar beet varieties , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
- Przemysław Barłóg, Witold Grzebisz, Artur Paradowski, Effect of potassium, sodium and magnesium fertilization on yielding of three sugar beet varieties , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 222 (2002): Regular Issue
