Root mass dynamics of winter triticale on light soil
Edward Pałys
dziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.plKatedra Ekologii Rolniczej, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Czesław Tarkowski
Instytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Robert Kuraszkiewicz
Instytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Piotr Kraska
Katedra Ekologii Rolniczej, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin (Poland)
Abstract
A field experiment on root growth in winter triticale was carried out on the Experimental Farm in Bezek near Chełm in the years 1996–1999. Three triticale cultivars (Fidelio, Pinokio and Presto) were grown in six replications on a podzolic soil, formed from a loamy sand, at sowing rate of 400 grains per square meter. The root mass was determined in three development stages (tillering, heading and full maturity) in two points of every plot. The samples were taken with the use of a steel cylinder, covering 400 cm2 surface, down to the depth of 30 cm, and divided into three layers 10 cm each. The results were expressed as the air dry mass. The lowest root mass was recorded in the tillering phase, the maximal values were reached in the heading phase and later it was significantly reduced at maturity. The root mass accumulated by the cultivars was significantly higher in the 0-10 cm surface layer than in the deeper layers. The highest ratio of root mass to the mass of aboveground parts was in the tillering phase, significantly lower at heading and the lowest at full maturity. In the soil and climate conditions of the Lublin region, root mass of the winter triticale cultivars depended to the highest degree on overwintering and the resulting density of stand.
Keywords:
root mass, winter triticale, development stage, light soilReferences
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Authors
Edward Pałysdziekanat.agbioinz@up.lublin.pl
Katedra Ekologii Rolniczej, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
Authors
Czesław TarkowskiInstytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
Authors
Robert KuraszkiewiczInstytut Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
Authors
Piotr KraskaKatedra Ekologii Rolniczej, Akademia Rolnicza, Lublin Poland
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