Evaluation of parental lines suitability for the breeding of sprouting resistant hybrids of rye
Irena Kolasińska
i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Lucjan Madej
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Stanisław Węgrzyn
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Krakowie (Poland)
Andrzej Cygankiewicz
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
F1 single crosses between male sterile lines (P lines) and fertility restorers (R lines) were tested together with their parents in field experiments (3 replications, plot size — 5m2) at Radzików in two seasons (1999, 2000) and at Smolice in 2000. Falling number was determined by the Hagberg-Perten method using the Falling Number 1800 instrument. Analysis of variance was carried out with the computer software "AGRO" and "WAKOMBK — (TP)". Effects of general (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) of parental lines were determined. Additionally, correlation coefficients were calculated between a line per se performance and combining ability effects as well as between the FN of parental lines and their single crosses. A considerable variability (cv) of the falling number was found among the parental lines and among the single crosses in the both years. Analysis of variance indicated significant differences among the parental lines and among the single crosses for this character in the both years. Effects of the environmental conditions on the FN were pronounced. The FN of single crosses was higher than that of parental lines in all environments. Both general and specific combining abilities proved to be significant for the FN. No relation was found between a line per se performance and its GCA effect. Heigh coefficient of heritability in broad sense (0,8366 ± 0,2539) was indicated for the FN in 1999. Several lines with high and significant GCA effects for the FN could be used in hybrid rye breeding programmes for the improving sprouting resistance and baking quality.
Keywords:
baking quality, combining ability, falling number, hybrid breeding, inbred lines, rye, sprouting resistanceReferences
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Authors
Irena Kolasińskai.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Lucjan MadejZakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Stanisław WęgrzynInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Andrzej CygankiewiczInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Krakowie Poland
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