Hordeum bulbosum — as a source of effective resistance to barley leaf rust
Jerzy H. Czembor
j.h.czembor@ihar.edu.plPracownia Gromadzenia i Oceny Roślin, Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Aleksandra Pietrusińska
Pracownia Gromadzenia i Oceny Roślin, Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Urszula Piechota
Pracownia Gromadzenia i Oceny Roślin, Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Leaf rust caused by fungus Puccinia hordei has a great economic importance. Bulbous barley grass (Hordeum bulbosum L.), is the member of the secondary barley genepool. In the presented study, 26 recombinant lines obtained from crosses of barley cultivars of H. vulgare and H. bulbosum were tested with 8 differential isolates of leaf rust. Based on screening tests it was concluded that resistance to leaf rust was present in 22 from total 26 recombinant lines. Outstanding resistance to leaf rust was identified in 7 lines. These lines showed resistance reaction 0 for inoculation with all isolates used. However, based on resistance reaction we concluded that 9 lines may have had more than one resistance gene because they expressed different resistance reactions. For 2 lines we postulated presence of one or more resistance genes expressed as resistance reaction 2. In addition, expression of resistance reaction 2 is showing also a possibility for the presence in these lines of some level of partial resistance. Barley cultivars used as parents showed lack of resistance. It confirms that resistance loci present in tested recombinant lines originated from H. bulbosum parents. Based on results it may be concluded that leaf rust resistance identified in recombinant lines may represent new unique type of resistance. Hybrid lines with identified resistance to leaf rust originating from H. bulbosum can be used in breeding programmes to provide farmers with cultivars with highly effective resistance to this disease.
Keywords:
Hordeum bulbosum, leaf rust, Puccinia hordei, recombinant line, resistance geneReferences
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Authors
Jerzy H. Czemborj.h.czembor@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Gromadzenia i Oceny Roślin, Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Aleksandra PietrusińskaPracownia Gromadzenia i Oceny Roślin, Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Urszula PiechotaPracownia Gromadzenia i Oceny Roślin, Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland
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