The effect of organic fertilization on consumption-related characteristics of potato tubers in the integrated and organic production system

Anna Płaza

iro@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Agrotechnologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)

Artur Makarewicz


Katedra Agrotechnologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)

Barbara Gąsiorowska


Katedra Agrotechnologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)

Anna Cybulska


Katedra Agrotechnologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)

Abstract

The paper presents results of research conducted from 2008 to 2011 which aimed at determining the effect of fertilization with undersown catch crop biomass, and production system on consumption-related characteristics of potato tubers. An experiment was set up to examine the following two factors: I — organic fertilization, including undersown catch crop: control (no undersown catch crop), farmyard manure, serradella, Westerwolds ryegrass, serradella — mulch, Westerwolds ryegrass — mulch; II — production system — integrated and organic. Table potatoes were cultivated in the first year after undersown catch crop application. During potato harvest, tuber samples were collected from each plot to determine consumption-related characteristics, that is raw flesh darkening, after-cooking darkening as well as the flavor of potato tubers. The study demonstrated for the best consumption-related characteristics of potato tubers, the crop ought to be fertilized with serradella which can be either autumn-incorporated or left on the soil surface as mulch for spring incorporation. Raw flesh darkening and after cooking darkening of potato cultivated in the organic production system was significantly lower compared with the integrated system. Potato fertilization with serradella (both autumn-and spring-incorporated) in the integrated production system, and with serradella mulch in the organic system resulted in the tastiest tubers.


Keywords:

flavor, flesh darkening, mulch, potato, production system, undersown catch

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Published
2016-12-30

Cited by

Płaza, A. (2016) “The effect of organic fertilization on consumption-related characteristics of potato tubers in the integrated and organic production system”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (280), pp. 49–60. doi: 10.37317/biul-2016-0005.

Authors

Anna Płaza 
iro@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Agrotechnologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland

Authors

Artur Makarewicz 

Katedra Agrotechnologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland

Authors

Barbara Gąsiorowska 

Katedra Agrotechnologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland

Authors

Anna Cybulska 

Katedra Agrotechnologii, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland

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Copyright (c) 2016 Anna Płaza, Artur Makarewicz, Barbara Gąsiorowska, Anna Cybulska

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