SCREENING FOR POTATO RESISTANCE TO BLACKLEG AND SOFT ROT
Renata Lebecka
r.lebecka@ihar.edu.plPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Młochów Research Center, Platanowa Str.19, 05-831 Młochów, Poland (Poland)
Abstract
Two diseases of the potato, blackleg of potato plants and soft rot of tubers, are caused by several species of pectinolytic bacteria which belong to two genera: Pectobacterium and Dickeya. Resistance to these bacteria is polygenic and the expression of resistance in tubers and plants is only partially related, as well as strongly dependent on the aggressiveness of the bacteria and on environmental factors. Two methods of assessing tuber and stem tissue resistance of potato cultivars and breeding lines are described.
Keywords:
Dickeya, laboratory test, pectinolytic bacteria, PectobacteriumReferences
Allefs J, van Dooijeweert W, Delfosse P. H., French E, Gutarra De Lindo L., Pérombelon M. 1993. A standardised method for screening of potato tubers for resistance to Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica. Abstracts of the12th triennial conference of the European Association for Potato Research, Paris, July 18th-23th, 1993: 311-312.
Google Scholar
Allefs J. J. H. M., Van Dooijeweert W., Prummel W., Keizer L.C.P., Hoogendoorn, J. 1996. Components of partial resistance to potato blackleg caused by pectolytic Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica and E. chrysanthemi. Plant Pathol. 45: 486–496.
Google Scholar
Austin S., Lojkowska E., Ehlenfeldt M.K., Kelman A., Helgeson J.P. 1988. Fertile interspecific somatic hy-brids of Solanum: a novel source of resistance to Erwinia soft rot. Phytopathology 78:1216-1220.
Google Scholar
Ansermet M., Schaerer S., Kellenberger I., Tallant M., Dupuis B. 2016. Influence of seed- borne and soil- carried inocula of Dickeya spp. on potato plant transpiration and symptom expression. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 145: 459–467.
Google Scholar
Bain R.A., and Perombelon M.C.M. 1988. Methods of testing potato cultivars for resistance to soft rot of tubers caused by Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica. Plant Pathol. 39:125-133.
Google Scholar
Bourne W.E., McCalmont D.C., Wastie R.L.. 1981. Assessing potato tubers for susceptibility to bacterial soft rot (Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica). Potato Res. 24:409-415.
Google Scholar
De Maine M.J., Lees A.K., Bradshaw J.E.. 1998. Soft-rot resistance combined with other tuber characters in long day-adapted Solanum phureja. Potato Res. 41:69-82.
Google Scholar
Dobias K. 1976. Methoden zur Prufimg der Resistenz von Kartoffeln gegen den Erreger der Knolleunassfule. Tag-Ber, Akad Landwirtsch-Wiss 140:221-230.
Google Scholar
Helias V., Andrivon D., and Jouan B. 2000. Development of symptoms caused by Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica under field conditions and their effects on the yield of individual potato plants. Plant Pathol. 49: 23–32.
Google Scholar
Henniger H., 1965. Untersuchungen über Knollen- und Lagerfäulen der kartoffel. I. Zur Methodik der Resis-tenzprüfung mit Erreger der bakteriellen Knollennaßfäule (Pectobacterium carotovorum var. atrosepti-cum (van Hall) Dowson). Züchter 353: 174-180.
Google Scholar
Lebecka R., and Murawska Z. 2017. The reaction of potato plants to infection with bacteria Dickeya solani in the greenhouse experiment. Ziemniak Polski 1: 10–14.
Google Scholar
Laurila J., Ahola V., Lehtinen A., Joutsjoki T., Hannukkala A., Rahkonen A., Pirhonen M. (2008). Characteri-zation of Dickeya strains isolated from potato and river water samples in Finland. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 122, 213–225.
Google Scholar
Lebecka R. and Zimnoch-Guzowska E. 2004. The inheritance of resistance to soft rot (Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica) in diploid potato families. Am. J. Potato Res. 81: 395-401.
Google Scholar
Maher E.A., and Kelman A. 1983. Oxygen status of potato tuber tissue in relation to maceration by pectic enzymes of Erwinia carotovora. Phytopathology 73:536-53
Google Scholar
McGrath J.M., Williams C.E., Haberlach G.T., Wielgus S.M., Uchytil T.F. and Helgeson J.P. 2002. Introgres-sion and stabilization of Erwinia tuber soft rot resistance into potato after somatic hybridization of Sola-num tuberosum and S. brevidens. Am. J. Potato Res. 79:19-24.
Google Scholar
Muenzert M. 1975. Eine methode zur Pruefung der Resistenz der Kartoffelpflanze gegenueber dem Erreger der Schwarzbeiningkeit (Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica/ van Hall/Dye). Potato Res. 18: 308–313.
Google Scholar
Pietrak J. 2001. In: The methods of evaluation and selection applied in potato research and breeding. Green-house Assessment of potato resistance to blackleg. Monografie i Rozprawy Naukowe 10a/2001. IHAR Radzików: 86-87.
Google Scholar
Priou S., Al. Ani K., Jouan B. 1992. Comparison of the effectiveness of two methods of screening potato to soft rot induced by Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica (van Hall, 1902). Proceedings of the Joint Con-ference of the EAPR Breeding and Varietal Assessment Section and the EUCARPIA Potato Section, Landernau, France, pp. 139-140.
Google Scholar
Ratuszniak E., Trętowski J., Mogielnicki A. 1978. Metodyka badania odporności materiałów hodowlanych ziemniaka na suchą zgniliznę bulw. Ziemniak: 39–54.
Google Scholar
Wastie R. L., Jellis G.J., Lapwood D.H., Logan C., Little C. Phillips M.S. 1988. Assessing potato cultivars for resistance to tuber soft rot (Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica) at four test centres in the UK. Potato Res. 31: 67–72.
Google Scholar
Wiken Dees M., Lebecka R., Perminow J.I.S., Czajkowski R., Grupa A., Motyka A., Zoledowska S., Śliwka J., Łojkowska E., Brurberg M.B. 2017. Characterization of Dickeya and Pectobacterium strains obtained from diseased potato plants in different climatic conditions of Norway and Poland. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 148(4):839-851.
Google Scholar
van der Wolf J.M., de Haan E.G., Kastelein P., Krijger M., de Haas B.H., Velvis H., Mendes O., Kooman-Gersmann M., van der Zouwen P.S. 2017. Virulence of Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. brasiliense on potato compared with that of other Pectobacterium and Dickeya species under climatic conditions prevailing in the Netherlands. Plant Pathol. 66(4):571-583.
Google Scholar
Zimnoch-Guzowska E., Lebecka R., Pietrak J. 1999. Soft rot and blackleg reactions in diploid potato hybrids inoculated with Erwinia spp. Am. J. Potato Res. 76: 199-207.
Google Scholar
Authors
Renata Lebeckar.lebecka@ihar.edu.pl
Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute – National Research Institute, Młochów Research Center, Platanowa Str.19, 05-831 Młochów, Poland Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 236PDF downloads: 108
License
All articles published in electronic form under CC BY-SA 4.0, in open access, the full content of the licence is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode.pl .