Effect of inoculum concentration and date of resistance test on expression of aggressiveness and virulence of Phytophthora infestans towards the potato
Sylwester Sobkowiak
s.sobkowiak@ihar.edu.plZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Hanna Zarzycka
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Renata Lebecka
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Abstract
The variation of aggressiveness and virulence of 12 Phytophthora infestans isolates after artificial inoculation on potato leaflets was examined in a two-year study. The expression of these features varied periodically during the year. The highest level of aggressiveness and the widest spectrum of virulence were observed in early spring and early autumn. The best stability of virulence and aggressiveness expression was presented by MP 324 and MP 423 isolates of P. infestans. Significant correlation between level of aggressiveness and detectability of virulence was noticed. Higher inoculum concentrations were found to enhance both the virulence spectrum and the level of aggressiveness of P. infestans. However, no positive effect of the increased inoculum doses on the level of aggressiveness was observed in the seasons of routine tests to assess potato resistance to P. infestans.
Keywords:
Phytophthora infestans, aggressiveness, date of evaluation, inoculum, virulenceReferences
Carnegie S. F., Colhoun J. 1982. Susceptibility of potato leaves to Phytophthora infestans in relation to plant age and leaf position. Phytopathology Z. 104: 157 — 167.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1982.tb00522.x
Google Scholar
Caten C. E., Jinks J. L. 1968. Spontaneous variability of single isolates of Phytophthora infestans. I. Cultural variation. Can. J. Bot. 46: 329 — 348.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b68-055
Google Scholar
Darsow U., Junges W., Oertel H. 1988. Die Bedeutung der Prädisposition für die Laborprüfung von Kartoffelblättern auf relative Resistenz gegenüber Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 24: 109 — 119.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408809437790
Google Scholar
Jinks J. L., Grindle M. 1963. Changes induced by training in Phytophthora infestans. Heredity 18 (3): 254 — 264.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1963.29
Google Scholar
Kubicka H. 1969. Badania nad Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary na pomidorach w Polsce. II. Porównanie badania nad patogenicznością szczepów Phytophthora infestans z pomidorów oraz próba identyfikacji ras tego patogena. Acta Agrobotanica 23 (2): 281 — 301.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.1969.019
Google Scholar
Lapwood D. H., McKee R. K. 1966. Dose-response relationships for infection of potato leaves by zoospores of Phytophthora infestans. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 49: 679 — 686.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(66)80018-9
Google Scholar
Nilsson B. 1981. Component analysis of general resistance to Phytophthora infestans in clones from the Colombian potato collection. Potato Res. 24: 239 — 244.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02360361
Google Scholar
Paxman G. J. 1963. Variation in Phytophthora infestans. E. Potato. J. 6: 14 — 23.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02364631
Google Scholar
Pietkiewicz J. 1976 a. Charakterystyka odporności poziomej ziemniaka na zarazę Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Rozpr. hab. Inst. Ziemn., Bonin.
Google Scholar
Pietkiewicz J. 1976 b. Metody badań w pracach nad zarazą ziemniaka. Z Prac Inst. Ziem. 6/7: 31 — 39.
Google Scholar
Pietkiewicz J. 1978. Stability of Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary races in culture. Protection Ecology 1: 55 — 62.
Google Scholar
Rotem J., Cohen J., Putter J. 1971. Relativity of limiting and optimum inoculum loads, wetting duration and temperatures for infection by Phytophthora infestans, Phytopathology 6: 275 — 278.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-61-275
Google Scholar
Sieczka M. T. 1979. Próba optymalizacji warunków selekcji ziemniaków pod kątem widzenia odporności polowej na Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Praca doktorska, Bonin,: 81 ss.
Google Scholar
Sobkowiak S., Zarzycka H., Lebecka R., Zimnoch-Guzowska E. 2001. Wpływ terminów oceny na zmienność wirulencji i agresywności wybranych izolatów Phytophthora infestans. Mat. z Konf. „Ochrona Ziemniaka”, Kołobrzeg, 19–20.04.2001 r.: 144 — 149.
Google Scholar
Sujkowski L. S. 1983. Zmienność właściwości pasożytniczych grzyba Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary w stosunku do ziemniaka w cyklu rocznym. Praca doktorska, Młochów: 63 ss.
Google Scholar
Sujkowski L. S. 1986 a. Seasonal variation in pathogenicity of Phytophthora infestans. J. Phytopathology 117: 160 — 172.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1986.tb00640.x
Google Scholar
Sujkowski L. S. 1986 b. Seasonal variation in sporulation of Phytophthora infestans. J. Phytopathology 117: 357 — 361.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1986.tb04374.x
Google Scholar
Świeżyński K., Jakuczun H., Sieczka M. T., Zarzycka H. 1997. Odporność ziemniaka na Phytophthora infestans i jej ocena. Biul. Inst.. Ziemn. 48: 117 — 124.
Google Scholar
Świszczewska J., Osińska M., Piotrowski W. 1972. Patogeniczność ras zarazy ziemniaczanej Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary w zależności od biotypu podłoża i pory roku. Biul. Inst. Ziemn.: 21 — 37.
Google Scholar
Thurston H. D. 1957. The culture of Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 47 (3): 186.
Google Scholar
Ullrich J., Krug H. 1965. Der Einfluss von Tageslänge und Temperatur auf die relative Resistenz einiger Kartoffelsorten gegenüber Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Phytopath. Z. 52(3): 295 — 303.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1965.tb02185.x
Google Scholar
Vanderplank J. E. 1978. Genetic and molecular basis of plant pathogenesis. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: 143 — 146.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66965-1_9
Google Scholar
Victoria J. I., Thurston H. D. 1974. Light intensity effects on lesion size caused by Phytophthora infestans on potato leaves. Phytopathology 64: 753 — 754.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-64-753
Google Scholar
Zarzycka H. 1997. Ocena zmian zachodzących w polskiej populacji Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary. Biul. Inst. Ziemn. 48: 125 — 135.
Google Scholar
Zarzycka H. 1989. Wpływ stężenia i rodzaju inokulum na reakcje odpornościowe ziemniaka na Phytophthora infestans. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 374, 415 — 424.
Google Scholar
Zarzycka H. 2001. Ocena wirulencji, agresywności i typu kojarzeniowego izolatów Phytophthora infestans. Monogr. i Rozpr. Nauk., IHAR 10/2001: 65 — 67.
Google Scholar
Zarzycka H., Sawicka E. J., Osiecka M., Sujkowski L. S. 1984. Synteza ziemniaków 24- chromosomowych odpornych na zarazę ziemniaka. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 273, 53 — 65.
Google Scholar
Authors
Sylwester Sobkowiaks.sobkowiak@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
Authors
Hanna ZarzyckaZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
Authors
Renata LebeckaZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
Authors
Ewa Zimnoch-GuzowskaZakład Genetyki i Materiałów Wyjściowych Ziemniaka, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 131PDF downloads: 38
License
Copyright (c) 2004 Sylwester Sobkowiak, Hanna Zarzycka, Renata Lebecka, Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Henryka Jakuczun, Jarosław Przetakiewicz, Iwona Wasilewicz-Flis, Agnieszka Hara-Skrzypiec, Paulina Smyda, Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska, Diploid potato hybrids — a source of resistance to potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum (Schilb.) Perc.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 268 (2013): Regular issue
- Beata Tatarowska, Bogdan Flis, Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska, Evaluation of potato cultivars stability in resistance to Phytophthora infestans , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 228 (2003): Regular issue
- Renata Lebecka, Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska, Bacterial diseases of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) — control strategies , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 237/238 (2005): Regular issue
- Leszek Domański, Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska, Małgorzata Paczkowska, Preliminary evaluation of the stability of some processing quality traits in a frame of the development of parental lines for breeding of potato cultivars for chip industry , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 228 (2003): Regular issue
- Leszek Domański, Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska, Maria Domańska, Henryka Jakuczun, The effect of heterosis of diploid potato clone DG.97-943 of cold chipping type and producing 2n gametes , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 240/241 (2006): Regular issue
- Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska, In Memory of: Prof. Dr. Hab. Mirosława Chrzanowska , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 303/304 (2025): Regular Issue
