Odporność Mlo jęczmienia na mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei)

Aist J. R. 1976. Papillae and related wound plugs of plant cells. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 14: 145 — 163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.14.090176.001045
Google Scholar

Aist J. R. 1983. Structural responses as resistance mechanisms. In: The dynamics of host defense. Bailey J. A., Deverall B. J. (ed.). Sydney, Academic Press: 33 — 70.
Google Scholar

Aist J. R., Gold R. E. 1987. Prevention of fungal ingress: The role of papillae and calcium. In: Molecular Determinants of Plant Diseases, Nishimura S., Vance C. P., Doke N. (ed.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 47 — 58.
Google Scholar

Aist J. R., Bushnell W. R. 1991. Invasion of plants by powdery mildew fungi and cellular mechanisms of resistance. In: The spore and disease initiation in plants and animals. Cole G. T., Hoch H. C. (ed.). Plenum Press N. York: 321 — 345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2635-7_15
Google Scholar

Aist J. R., Israel H. W. 1977. Papilla formation: Timing and significance during penetration of barley coleoptiles by Erysiphe graminis hordei. Phytopathol. 67: 455 — 461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-67-455
Google Scholar

Aist J. R., Gold E. R., Bayles C. J., Morrison G. H., Chandra S., Israel H. W. 1988. Evidence that molecular components of papillae may be involved in Ml-o resistance to barley powdery mildew. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 33: 17 — 32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(88)90040-9
Google Scholar

Aist J. R., Kunoh H., Israel H. W. 1979. Challenge appresoria of Erysiphe graminis fail to breach preformed papillae of compatible barley cultivar. Phytopathol. 69: 1245 — 1250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-69-1245
Google Scholar

Andersen L. 1991. Mlo aggressiveness in European barley powdery mildew. In: Integrated Control of Cereal Mildews: Virulence Patterns and their Change. Jørgensen J. H. (ed.). Risø Natl. Lab., Røskilde: 187 — 196.
Google Scholar

Anonim 1999. Rocznik statystyczny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. GUS. Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Arseniuk E. 1983. Odporność roślin na choroby. Biul. IHAR 151: 213 — 221.
Google Scholar

Arseniuk E. 1995 a. Odporność roślin uprawnych na stresy biologiczne i fizyczne. I. Zarys ewolucji i rozwoju teorii odporności roślin na stresy biotyczne. W: Odporność Roślin na Choroby i Niesprzyjające Czynniki Środowiska. Arseniuk E., Góral T., Czembor P. Cz. (wyd.), 12 — 14.09. Radzików: 19 — 37.
Google Scholar

Arseniuk E. 1995 b. Zmienność genetyczna w populacjach patogenów i szkodników — źródła, implikacje dla hodowli, techniki wykrywania. W: Odporność Roślin na Choroby i Niesprzyjające Czynniki Środowiska. Arseniuk E., Góral T., Czembor P. Cz. (wyd.), 12–14.09. Radzików: 139 — 150.
Google Scholar

Arumuganathan K., Earle E. D. 1991. Nuclear DNA content of some important plant species. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 9 (3): 208 — 219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02672069
Google Scholar

Atzema J. L. 1998. Durability of mlo resistance in barley against powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei, Ph. D. thesis, Szwajcarski Instytut Techniczny, Zurich, Szwajcaria: 1 — 93.
Google Scholar

Atzema J. L., Finckh M. R., Wolfe M. S. 1996. Genetics of the response of Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei to ml-o resistance in barley. W: Proc. 9th European Med. Cereal Rusts & Powdery Mildews Conference. Kema G. H. J., Niks R. E., Daamen R. A. (eds.), 2–6.09. 1996, Lunteren, The Netherlands: 55 — 57.
Google Scholar

Atzema J., Limpert E., Wolfe M. S. 1994. Testing isolates of barley powdery mildew for mlo virulence. In: Integrated control of cereal mildews and rusts: towards coordination of research across Europe. European Commission, Directorate-General XII, Brussels. Limpert E., Finckh M. R., Wolfe M. S. (ed.): 47 — 48.
Google Scholar

Baker S. J., Newton A. C., Crabb D., Guy D. C., Jefferies R. A., Mackerron D. K. L., Thomas W. T. B., Girr S. J. 1998. Temporary partial breakdown of mlo-resistance in spring barley by sudden relief of soil water-stress under field conditions: the effects of genetic background and mlo allele. Plant Pathol. 47: 401 — 410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00261.x
Google Scholar

Baker S. J., Newton A. C., Gurr S. J. 2000. Cellular characteristics of temporary partial breakdown of mlo-resistance in barley to powdery mildew. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 56: 1 — 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmpp.1999.0242
Google Scholar

Balkema-Boomstra, A. G., Mastebroek H. D. 1995. Effect of powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei) on photosynthesis and grain yield of partially resistant genotypes of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plant Breed. 114: 126 — 130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1995.tb00776.x
Google Scholar

Bayles C. J., Aist J. R. 1987. Apparent calcium mediation of resistance of an ml-o barley mutant to powdery mildew. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 30: 337 — 345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(87)90015-4
Google Scholar

Bayles C. J., Ghemawat M. S., Aist J. R. 1990. Inhibition by 2-deoxy-D-glucose of callose formation, papilla deposition, and resistance to powdery mildew in an mlo barley mutant. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 36: 63 — 72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(90)90092-C
Google Scholar

Becker J., Vos P., Kuiper M., Salamini F., Heun M. 1995. Combined mapping of AFLP and RFLP markers in barley. Mol. Gen. Genet. 249: 65 — 73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00290237
Google Scholar

Bjørnstad Å, Aastveit K. 1990. Pleiotropic effects on the ml-o mildew resistance gene in barley in different genetical backgrounds. Euphytica 46: 217 — 226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027221
Google Scholar

Brown J. K. M., Jones E. R. L. 1995. The effect of the mlo mildew resistance gene on Rynchosporium secalis of barley. UK Cereal Pathogen Virulence Survey 1995. Annual Report 1996: 47 — 49.
Google Scholar

Büschges R., Hollricher K., Panstruga R., Simons G., Wolter M., Frijters A., van Daelen R., van der Lee T., Diergaarde P., Groenendijk J., Topsch S., Vos P., Salamini F., Schulze-Lefert P. 1997. The barley mlo gene: A novel control element of plant pathogen resistance. Cell 88: 695 — 705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81912-1
Google Scholar

Carver T. L. W., Robbins M. P., Zeyen R. J. 1991. Effects of two PAL inhibitors on the susceptibility and localized autofluorescent host cell responses of oat leaves attacked by Erysiphe graminis DC. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 39: 269 — 287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(91)90035-G
Google Scholar

Carver T. L., Zeyen R. J., Bushnell W. R., Robbins M. P. 1994. Inhibition of phenylalanine ammonia lyase and cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase increased quantitative susceptibility of barley to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis DC.). Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 44: 261 — 272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-5765(05)80029-3
Google Scholar

Carver T. L., Zeyen R. J., Robbins M. P., Dearne G. A. 1992. Effects of PAL inhibition on oat, barley and wheat cell response to appropriate and inappropriate formae speciales of Erysiphe graminis DC. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 41: 397 — 409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(92)90052-W
Google Scholar

Carver T. L., Zhang L., Zeyen R. J., Robbins M. P. 1996. Phenolic biosynthesis inhibitors suppress adult plant resistance to Erysiphe graminis in oat at 20 oC and 10 oC. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 49: 121 — 149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmpp.1996.0044
Google Scholar

Ceccarelli S., Grando S., Leur van J. A. G. 1995. Barley landraces of the fertile crescent offer new breeding options for stress environments. Diversity 11: 112 — 113.
Google Scholar

Clark T. A., Zeyen R. J., Smith A. G., Carver T. L.W., Vance C. P. 1994. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase mRNA accumulation, enzyme activity and cytoplasmic responses in barley isolines differing at Ml-a and Ml-o loci, attacked by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 44: 171 — 185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-5765(05)80002-5
Google Scholar

Clark T. A., Zeyen R. J., Carver T. L. W., Smith A. G., Bushnell, W. R. 1995. Epidermal cell cytoplasmic events and response gene transcript accumulation during Erysiphe graminis attack in isogenic barley lines differing at the Ml-o locus. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 46: 1 — 16 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmpp.1995.1001
Google Scholar

Collins N., Sadanandom A., Zhou F., Shirasu K., Elliott C., Kurth J., Devoto A., Piffanelli P., Lahaye T., Hartmann A., Schulze-Lefert P. 2000. The genetic and molecular basis of disease resistance to the powdery mildew fungus in barley. In: Barley Genetics VIII, 8th International. Barley Genetics Symp., 22–27.10.2000, Adelaide, Australia: 61 — 67.
Google Scholar

Collins N. C., Lahaye T., Peterhänsel Ch., Freialdenhoven A., Corbitt M., Schulze-Lefert P. 2001. Sequence haplotypes revealated by sequence-tagged site fine mapping of the Ror1 gene in the centromeric region of barley chromosome 1H 1. Plant Physiol. 125: 1236 — 1247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.125.3.1236
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J. 1981 a. Dziedziczenie odporności jęczmienia na mączniak (Erysiphe graminis DC. EX Merat f. sp. hordei Marchal). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 25 (5/6): 227 — 234.
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J. 1981 b. Rasy fizjologiczne mączniaka jęczmienia (Erysiphe graminis DC. EX Merat f. sp. hordei Marchal) występujące w Polsce w latach 1975–1979. Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 25 (5/6): 215 — 225.
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J. 1983. Hodowla jęczmienia odpornego na choroby — stan badań i program. Biul. IHAR 150: 4 — 10.
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J. 1984 a. Dziedziczenie odporności jęczmienia na mączniak (Erysiphe graminis DC. EX Merat f. sp. hordei Marchal). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 28(1): 33 — 44.
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J. 1984 b. Odporność jęczmienia ozimego na mączniak (Erysiphe graminis DC Ex Merat f. sp. hordei). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 28 (1): 1 — 31.
Google Scholar

Czembor, J. H. 1996. Presence and expression of resistance genes to powdery mildew of barley in selections from Tunisian barley landraces. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, USA.
Google Scholar

Czembor J. H. 2000. Sources of resistance to powdery mildew in barley landraces from Libya. J. Swedish Seed Assoc. 4: 232 — 248.
Google Scholar

Czembor J. H. 2002. Resistance to powdery mildew in selections from barley landraces. Euphytica 125 (3): 397 — 409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016061508160
Google Scholar

Czembor J. H., Czembor H. J. 1998. Powdery mildew resistance in cultivars of spring barley from Polish Register. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 42 (2): 87 — 99.
Google Scholar

Czembor J. H., Czembor H. J. 1999. Powdery mildew resistance in cultivars of winter barley from Polish Register. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 43 (1): 65 — 75.
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J., Czembor J. H. 2001. Resistance to powdery mildew in barley cultivars and breeding lines included in 1998–2000 Polish registration trials. Plant Breed. Seed Sci. 45 (1): 19 — 28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02994024
Google Scholar

Czembor J. H., Czembor E. 2003 a. Odporność Mlo jęczmienia na mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei). II. Źródła i ich wykorzystanie w hodowli. Biul. IHAR 230 w druku.
Google Scholar

Czembor J. H., Czembor E. 2003 b. Odporność Mlo jęczmienia na mączniaka prawdziwego (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei). III. Trwałość odporności. Biul. IHAR, 230 w druku. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37317/biul-2004-0040
Google Scholar

Czembor J. H., Frese L. 2003. Powdery mildew resistance in selections from barley landraces collected from Turkey. Die Bodenkultur, w druku.
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J., Gacek E. 1987. Badania nad sposobami zwiększenia trwałości odporności genetycznej jęczmienia na mączniak i inne choroby. Biul. IHAR 163: 25 — 32.
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J., Gacek E. 1990. Wybrane problemy hodowli odpornościowej zbóż na choroby. Biul. IHAR 173/174: 53 — 64.
Google Scholar

Czembor H. J., Gacek E. 1991. Development of high-yielding and disease resistant barley cultivars through combination of mutagenesis with conventional cross-breeding. Cereal Res. Commun. 19: 43 — 49.
Google Scholar

Dangl J. L., Dietrich R. A., Richberg M. H. 1996. Death don’t have mercy: cell death programs in plant-microbe interactions. The Plant Cell 8: 1793 — 1807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.8.10.1793
Google Scholar

Devoto A., Piffanelli P., Nilsson I., Wallin E., Panstruga R., von Heijne G., Schulze-Lefert P. 1999. Topology, Subcellular localization, and sequence diversity of the Mlo family in plants. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 34993 — 35004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.49.34993
Google Scholar

Devoto A., Piffanelli P., Panstruga R., Schulze-Lefert P. 1998. Structural and functional analysis of the mlo gene. In: Proc. 7th Internat. Congress of Plant Pathol. 9–16.08. Edinburgh, Scotland.
Google Scholar

Devoto A., Hartmann H.A., Piffanelli P., Elliot C., Simmons C., Taraminio G., Goh C.S., Cohen F.E., Schulze-Lefert P., Panstruga R. 2002. Molecular phylogeny and domain-specific co-evolution of the plant-specific seven transmembrane MLO family. J. Mol. Evolution 56: 77 — 88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2382-5
Google Scholar

Elliot C., Zhou F., Spielmeyer W., Panstruga P., Schulze-Lefert P. 2002. Functional conservation of wheat and rice Mlo orthologs in defence modulation to the powdery mildew fungus. Mol. Plant-Micobe Inter. 15 (10): 1069 — 1077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.10.1069
Google Scholar

Freialdenhoven A., Peterhänsel Ch., Kurrth J., Kreuzaler F., Schulze-Lefert P. 1996. Identification of genes required for the function of non-race-specific mlo resistance to powdery mildew in barley. The Plant Cell 8: 5 — 14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.8.1.5
Google Scholar

Gacek E. 1989. Problem wykorzystania genetycznej odporności w ochronie zbóż. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 374: 143 — 149.
Google Scholar

Gacek E. 1990. Studia nad sposobami wykorzystania odporności genetycznej jęczmienia w zwalczaniu mączniaka prawdziwego (Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. hordei Marchal). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. 34 (5/6): 3 — 49.
Google Scholar

Gacek E. 1992. Odporność mączniaka prawdziwego (Erysiphe graminis DC) i innych patogenów zbóż na fungicydy układowe. Biul. IHAR 184: 31 — 45.
Google Scholar

Gacek E. 1998. Strategie wykorzystania odporności genetycznej w zwalczaniu chorób roślin uprawnych. Postępy w Ochronie Roślin: 38 (1): 44 — 49.
Google Scholar

Gacek E., Czembor H. J. 1983. Problem wykorzystania genetycznej odporności w hodowli i uprawie mieszanin zbóż ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jęczmienia. Biul. IHAR 151, 37 — 45.
Google Scholar

Gacek E., Czembor H. J. 1984. Prawidłowe wykorzystanie genetycznej odporności jęczmienia na choroby. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 305: 163 — 170.
Google Scholar

Griffiths E., Gareth J. D., Valentine M. 1975. Effects of powdery mildew at different growth stages on grain yield of barley. Ann. Appl. Biol. 80: 343 — 349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1975.tb01640.x
Google Scholar

Gold R. E., Aist J. R., Hazen B. E., Stolzenburg M. C., Marshall M. R., Israel H. W. 1986. Effects of calcium nitrate and chlortetracycline on papilla formation, mlo resistance and susceptibility of barley to powdery mildew. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 29: 115 — 129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-4059(86)80043-1
Google Scholar

Habekuss A., Hentrich W. 1988. Charakterisierung funktionell verschiedener ml-o Mutanten durch Primärinfektion, Pustelwachstum, Inkubationszeit und Befallsverlauf. Tag.-Ber. Akad. LWW DDR Berlin, 272: 229 — 237.
Google Scholar

Hentrich W. 1979. Multiple Allelie. Pleiotropie und züchterische Nutzung mehlauresistenter Mutanten des mlo-Locus der Gerste, Tag – Ber, Akad. Landwirtsch.-Wiss. DDR, 175: 191.
Google Scholar

Hentrich W., Habekuss A. 1991. Untersuchungen an heteroallelen mehltauresistenten Mutanten des mlo-Locus der Sommergerste. Vorträge für Pflanzenzüchtung 19: 311 — 312.
Google Scholar

Heta H., Takeda K. 1995. Reaction of the resistant gene ml-o to various barley powdery mildew strains. Bull. of the Res. Inst. for Biores., Okayama Univ. 3: 11 — 16.
Google Scholar

Hinze K., Thompson R.D., Ritter E., Salamini F., Schulze-Lefert P. 1991. Restriction fragment length polymorphism-mediated targeting of the ml-o resistance locus in barley (Hordeum vulgare). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88: 3691 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.9.3691
Google Scholar

Hovmøller, M.S., Caffier, V., Jalli, M., Andersen, O., Besenhofer, G., Czembor, J.H., Dreiseitl, A., Flath, K., Fleck, A., Heinrics, F., Jönsson, R., Limpert, E., Mercer, P., Plesnik, S., Rashal, I., Skinnes, H., Slater, S., and Vronska, O. 2000. The Eurpean barley powdery mildew virulence survey and disease nursery. Agronomie 20: 729 — 744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2000172
Google Scholar

Hückelhoven R., Fodor J., Preis C., Kogel K. H. 1999. Hypersensitive cell death and papilla formation in barley attacked by the powdery mildew fungus are associated with hydrogen peroxide but not with salicylic acid accumulation. Plant Physiol. 119: 1251 — 1260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.119.4.1251
Google Scholar

Hwang B. K., Heitefuss R. 1982 a. Characterization of adult plant resistance of spring barley to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei). I. Race specificity and expression of resistance. Phytopath. Zeit. 104: 168 — 178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1982.tb00523.x
Google Scholar

Hwang B. K., Heitefuss R. 1982 b. Characterization of adult plant resistance of spring barley to powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei). II. Infection process at different leaf stages. Phytopath. Zeit. 104: 179 — 190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1982.tb00524.x
Google Scholar

Inoue S., Aist J. R., Macko V. 1994. Earlier papilla formation and resistance to barley powdery mildew induced by a papilla-regulating extract. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 44: 433 — 440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-5765(05)80099-2
Google Scholar

Jarosch B., Jansen M., Schaffrath U. 2003. Acquired resistance functions in mlo barley, which is hypersusceptible to Magnaporthe grisea. Mol. Plant Microbe Interac. 16 (2): 107 — 114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.2.107
Google Scholar

Jarosch B., Kogel K. H., Schaffrath U. 1999. The ambivalence of the barley Mlo locus: mutations conferring resistance against powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei) enhance susceptibility to the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Mol. Plant Mic. Interact. 12: 508 — 514. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.1999.12.6.508
Google Scholar

Jensen J. 1987. Linkage map of barley chromosome 4. In: Barley Genetics V. Okayama University Press, Okayama: 189.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1971 a. Comparison of induced mutant genes with spontaneous genes in barley conditioning resistance to powdery mildew. In: Mutation Breeding for Disease Resistance, IAEA — PL — 412/12: 117 — 124.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1971 b. Studies on induced and spontaneous mildew resistance genes at the ml-o locus in barley. Hereditas 69: 298.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen H.J. 1976a. Identification of powdery mildew resistant barley mutants and their allelic relationships. W: Barley Genetics III. Proc. sympos. 7–12.07.1975 Garching, Karl Thiemig Verlag, Munchen: 446 — 455.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1976 b. Studies on recombination between alleles in the ml-o locus of barley and pleiotropic effect of the alleles. In: Proc. Res. Co-ordination Meeting, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Atomic Energy in Food and Agriculture, 15–19.09.1975 Ames (USA): 129 — 140.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1977a. Spectrum of resistance conferred by ml-o powdery mildew resistance genes in barley. Euphytica 26: 55 — 62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032068
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1977 b. Location of the ml-o locus on barley chromosome 4. In: Induced Mutations Against Plant Diseases, IAEA, Vienna, Austria: 533 — 549.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1983. Experience and conclusions from the work at Risø on induced mutations for powdery mildew resistance in barley. W: Induced Mutations for Disease Resistance in Crop Plants II. Intern. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria: 73 — 86.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1991 a. Mechanism of Mlo resistance to barley powdery mildew. Sveriges Ustädesfőrenings Tidskrift 101: 80 — 84.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1991b. Mutation studies on cereal disease resistance. W: Plant Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement: Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Contribution of Plant Mutation Breeding to Crop Improvement Jointly Organized by the IAEA and FAO JAEA, 18–22.06.1990, vol. 2, Vienna, Austria: 81 — 91.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen, J. H. 1992 a. Sources and genetics of resistance to fungal pathogens. In: Barley Genetics, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. Shewry P. R. (ed.): 441 — 458.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1992 b. Discovery, characterization and exploitation of Mlo powdery mildew resistance in barley. Euphytica 63: 141 — 152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0954-5_12
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1993. Durability of resistance in the pathosystem: barley –— powdery mildew. In: Durability of disease resistance, Jacobs Th., Parlevliet J. E. (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands: 159 — 176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2004-3_13
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H. 1994. Genetics of powdery mildew resistance in barley. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 13: 97 — 119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689409701910
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H., Jensen H. P. 1979. Inter-allelic recombination in the ml-o locus in barley. Barley Genet. Newsl. 9: 37 — 39.
Google Scholar

Jørgensen J. H., Mortensen K. 1977. Primary infection by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei of barley mutants with resistance genes in the ml-o locus. Phytopathol. 67: 678 — 685. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-67-678
Google Scholar

Kauss H., Kőhle H., Jeblick W. 1983. Proteolytic activation and stimulation by Ca2+ of glucan synthase from soybean cells. FEBS Lett. 158: 84 — 88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(83)80681-4
Google Scholar

Kim M. C., Lee S. H., Kim J. K., Chun H. J., Coi M. S., Chung W. S., Moon B. C., Kang C. H., Park C. Y., Yoo Y. H., Koo S. C., Koo Y. D., Jung J. C., Kim S. T., Schulze-Lefert P., Lee S. Y., Cho M. J. 2002. Mlo, a modulator of plant defense and cell death, is a novel calmodulin-binding protein. Isolation and characterization of a rice Mlo homologue. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (22): 19304 — 19314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M108478200
Google Scholar

Kim M.C., Panstruga R., Elliot C., Mueller J., Devoto A., Yoon H. W., Park Y.C., Cho M. J., Schulze-Lefert P. 2002. Calmodulin-regulated MLO defence suppression functions independently of heterotrimeric G proteins. Nature 416: 447 — 451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/416447a
Google Scholar

Kjær B., Jensen H. P., Jensen J., Jørgensen J. H. 1990. Associations between three ml-o powdery mildew resistance genes and agronomic traits in barley. Euphytica 46: 185 — 193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027217
Google Scholar

Kleinhofs A., Kilian A., Saghai Maroof M. A., Biyashev R. M., Hayes P., Chen F. Q., Lapitan N., Fenwick A., Blake T. K., Kanazin V., Ananiev E., Dahleen L., Kudrna D., Bollinger J., Knapp S. J. Liu B., Sorrells M. Heun M., Franckowiak J. D., Hoffman D., Skadsen R., Steffenson B. J. 1993. A molecular, isozyme and morphological map of the barley (Hordeum vulgare) genome. Theor. Appl. Genet. 86: 705 — 712. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222660
Google Scholar

Koga H., Bushnell, Zeyen R. J. 1990. Specificity of cell type and timing of events associated with papilla formation and the hypersensitive reaction in leaves of Hordeum vulgare attacked by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. Can. J. Bot. 68: 2344 — 2352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b90-299
Google Scholar

Kogel K. L., Jarosch B., Schaffrath U. 1999. Mlo confers non-race specific resistance against Blumeria but enhances susceptibility to the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea. In: First International Powdery Mildew Conference, 29.08.-2. 09., Avignon, France: 83 — 84.
Google Scholar

Kumar J., Hűckelhoven R., Beckhove U., Nagarajan S., Kogel K. H. 2001. A compromised Mlo pathway affects the response of barley to the necrotrophic fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana (telemorph: Cochliobolus sativus) and its toxin. Phytopathol. 91: 127 — 133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.2.127
Google Scholar

Lundqvist U. 1991. Swedish mutation research in barley with plant breeding aspects. A historical review. In: Proc. Plant Plant Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement, Volume 1, IAEA/FAO IAEA, Vienna, Austria: 135 — 147.
Google Scholar

Lyngkjær M. F. 1985. Infection of barley with E. graminis: effect of Mlo-virulence and Mlo-resistance. Ph.D. thesis, Copenhagen: 1 — 88.
Google Scholar

Lyngkjær M. F., Østergård H. 1996. Powdery mildew infection of barley with the mlo resistance gene. In: Proc. 9th Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildew Conference, 2–6.09.Lunteren, NL. Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildew Bull. 24: 58 — 60.
Google Scholar

Lyngkjær M. F., Østergård H. 1998. Interaction between powdery mildew and barley with mlo5 mildew resistance. Plant Pathol. 47: 252 — 258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00234.x
Google Scholar

Lyngkjær M. F, Carver T. L. W., Zeyen R. J. 1997. Suppression of resistance to Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei conferred by the mlo5 barley powdery mildew resistance gene. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 50: 17 — 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmpp.1996.0068
Google Scholar

Lyngkjær M. F., Jensen H. P., Østergård H. 1995. A Japanese powdery mildew isolate with exceptionally large infection efficiency on Mlo-resistant barley. Plant Pathol. 45: 786 — 790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1995.tb02736.x
Google Scholar

Lyngkjær M. F., Newton A. C., Atzema J. L., Baker S. J. 2000. The barley mlo-gene: an important powdery mildew resistance source. Agronomie 20: 745 — 756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2000173
Google Scholar

Lyngkjær M. F., Østergård H., Munk L. 1996. Papilla formation in leaves of mlo-resistant barley attacked by mlo-virulent powdery mildew. In: COST 817 Population studies of airborne pathogens on cereals as a means of improving strategies for disease control. Integrated control of cereal mildews and rusts: Towards Coordination of Research Across Europe. Limpert E., Finckh M. R., Wolfe M. S. (ed.): 227 — 236.
Google Scholar

Manninen O. M., Turpeinen T., Nissilä E. 1997. Identification of RAPD markers closely linked to the mlo-locus in barley. Plant Breeding 116: 461 — 464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.1997.tb01031.x
Google Scholar

Newton A.C., Young I.M. 1996 a. Temporary partial breakdown of Mlo powdery mildew resistance in barley. Euphytica 63: 141 — 152.
Google Scholar

Newton A. C. Young I. M. 1996 b. Temporary partial breakdown of Mlo-resistance in spring barley by the sudden relief of soil water stress. Plant Pathology 45: 970 — 974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.1996.tb02908.x
Google Scholar

Nover I. 1972. Untersuchungen mit einer für den Resistenzträger ‘Lyallpur 3645’ virulenten Rasse von Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. hordei Marchal. Arch Pflanzenschutz 8: 439 — 445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03235407209431821
Google Scholar

Nover I., Schwarzbach E. 1971. Inheritance studies with a mildew resistant barley mutant. Barley Genetics Newsl. 1: 36 — 37.
Google Scholar

Pedersen L. H. 1990. 1,3-β-glucansynthetase activity and callose synthesis in barley mlo mutants and mother varieties. (Abstract no. 582.) Physiol. Plant. 79: 102.
Google Scholar

Peterhänsel C., Freialdenhoven A., Kurth J., Kolsch R., Schulze-Lefert P. 1997. Interaction analyses of genes required for resistance responses to powdery mildew in barley reveal distinct pathways leading to leaf cell death. Plant Cell 9: 1397 — 1409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.9.8.1397
Google Scholar

Piffanelli P., Devoto A., Schulze-Lefert P. 1999. Defence signalling pathways in cereals. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2: 295 — 300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-5266(99)80052-1
Google Scholar

Piffanelli P., Zhou F., Casais C., Orme J., Jarosch B., Schaffrath U., Collins N.C., Panstruga R., Schulze-Lefert P. 2002. The barley MLO modulator of defense and cell death is responsive to biotic and abiotic stress stimuli. Plant Physiol. 129 (3): 1076 —1085. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010954
Google Scholar

Rasmusson, D. C. 1985. Barley. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, Publishers. Madison, Wisconsin.
Google Scholar

Röbblen G., Heun M. 1991. Genetic analysis of partial resistance against powdery mildew in induced mutants of barley. In: Plant Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement, Volume 1, IAEA, Vienna, Austria: 93 — 111.
Google Scholar

Röepenack E. von, Parr A., Schulze-Lefert P. 1998. Structural analyses and dynamics of soluble and cell wall bound phenolics in a broad spectrum resistance to the powdery mildew fungus in barley. J. Biol. Chemistry 273: 9013 — 9022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.15.9013
Google Scholar

Russo V. M., Bushnell W. R. 1989. Responses of barley cells to puncture by microneedles and to attempted penetration by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. Can. J Bot. 67: 2912 — 2921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b89-374
Google Scholar

Saghai Maroof M. A., Zhang Q., Biyashev R. M. 1994. Molecular marker analyses of powdery mildew resistance in barley. Theor. Appl. Genet. 88: 733 — 740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01253978
Google Scholar

Sherwood R. T., Vance C. P. 1982. Initial events in the epidermal layer during penetration. In: Plant Infection: The Physiological and Biochemical Basis. Asada Y., Bushnell W. R., Ouchi S., Vance C. P. (ed.), Japan Scientific Societies Press. Tokyo: 27 — 44.
Google Scholar

Schally H., Zedebrauer R., Zwatz B. 1995. Virulenzanalyse am Beispiel Sommergerste-Mehltau in Österreichunter Nutzung de Kollektionssysteme Sporenfall und Pflanzendeposition. Pflanzenschutzberichte 55: 52 — 68.
Google Scholar

Schulze-Lefert P., Vogel J. 2000. Closing the ranks to attack by powdery mildew. Trends in Plant science 5 (8): 343 — 348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(00)01683-6
Google Scholar

Schulze-Lefert P., Shirasu K., Lahaye T., Piffanelli P., Devoto A., Orme J. 1999 a. Pathways leading to resistance and death: interactions of powdery mildew and barley. In: 7th International Congress of Plant Pathol., No 6.58.
Google Scholar

Schulze-Lefert P., Shirasu K., Sandandanom, A., Devoto A., Piffanelli P., Elliott C., Orme J., Haizel T., Zhou F., Hartmann A. 1999 b. Genetic and molecular components controlling disease resistance to powdery mildew in barley. W: First International Powdery Mildew Conference, 29.08.-2. 09. Avignon, France: 69.
Google Scholar

Schulze-Lefert, P., Freialdenhoven, A., Scherag, B., Görg, R. 1994. Dissection of resistance pathways in barley to powdery mildew attack. W: Advances in Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions 3, Daniels M. J. (ed.), Kluwer Academic Publishers: 309 — 312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0177-6_45
Google Scholar

Schwarzbach E. 1967. Recessive total resistance of barley against mildew (Erysiphe graminis D.C. f. sp. hordei Marchal) as a mutation induced by ethylmethansulphonate. Genet. a Šlecht. 3: 157 — 161.
Google Scholar

Schwarzbach E. 1976. The pleiotropic effects of the mlo gene and their implications in breeding. W: Barley Genetics III, Karl Thieming, Müchen: 440 — 445.
Google Scholar

Schwarzbach E. 1979. Response to selection for virulence against the ml-o based mildew resistance in barley, not fitting the gene-for-gene hypothesis. Barley Genet. Newslet. 9: 85 — 88.
Google Scholar

Schwarzbach E. 1987. Shifts to increased pathogenicity on ml-o varieties. In: Integrated Control of Cereal Mildews: Monitoring the Pathogen, Wolfe M. S., Limpert E. (ed.). Kluwer Acad. Press., Dordrecht, The Netherlands: 5 — 7.
Google Scholar

Schwarzbach E. 1997 a. Epidemiologic aspects of the mlo gene for resistance of barley to powdery mildew. Genet. a Šlecht. 33: 55 — 59.
Google Scholar

Schwarzbach E. 1997 b. Recent history of the ml-o gene. In: Protection of Cereals Crops Against Harmful Organisms. Tvaruzek L. (ed.) 1-4.07. Kromeriz, Czech Republik: 98.
Google Scholar

Schwarzbach E. 1998. The mlo based resistance of barley to mildew and the response of mildew populations to the use of varieties with the mlo gene. Czech J. Genet. Plant Breed. 34: 3 — 10.
Google Scholar

Simons G., van der Lee T., Diergaarde P., van Daelen R., Groenendijk J., Frijters A., Buschges R., Hollricher K., Topsch S., Schulze-Lefert P., Salamini F., zabeau M., Vos P. 1997. AFLP-based fine mapping of the Mlo gene to a 30-kb DNA segment of the barley genome. Genomics 44 (1): 61 — 70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.1997.4844
Google Scholar

Skou J. P. 1982. Callose formation responsible for the powdery mildew resistance in barley with genes in the ml-o locus. Phytopathol. Zeit. 104: 90 — 95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1982.tb00009.x
Google Scholar

Skou J. P. 1985. On the enhanced callose deposition in barley with ml-o powdery mildew resistance genes. Phytopath. Zeit. 112: 207 — 216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1985.tb00797.x
Google Scholar

Skou J. P., Jørgensen J. H., Lilholt U. 1984. Comparative studies on callose formation in powdery mildew compatible and incompatible barley. Phytopath. Zeit. 109: 147 — 168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1984.tb00702.x
Google Scholar

Słaboński A. 1985. Jęczmień jary i ozimy. PWRiL, Warszawa: 1 — 91.
Google Scholar

Słaboński A. 1994. Jęczmień jary — problemy produkcji i wykorzystania. Biul. IHAR 154: 19 — 27.
Google Scholar

Stein M., Somerville S. C. 2002. Mlo, a novel modulator of plant defenses and cell death, binds calmodulin. Trends in Plant Science 7 (9): 379 — 380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02322-1
Google Scholar

Stolzenburg M.C., Aist J. R., Israel H. W. 1984. The role of papillae in resistance to powdery mildew conditioned by the ml-o gene in barley. I. Corrective evidence. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 25: 337 — 346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-4059(84)90041-9
Google Scholar

Sudupak M., Bennetzen J. L., Hubert S. H. 1993. Unequal exchange and meiotic instability of disease-resistance genes in the Rp1 region of Maize. Genetics 133: 119 — 125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/133.1.119
Google Scholar

Vos P., Hogers R., Bleekers M., Reijans M., van der Lee T., Hornes M., Frijters A., Pot J., Peleman J., Kuiper M., Zabeau M. 1995. AFLP: A new technique for DNA fingerprinting. Nucleic Acids Res. 23: 4407 — 4414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/23.21.4407
Google Scholar

Thomas W.T.B., Baird E., Fuller J. D., Lawrence P., Young G.R., Russell J., Ramsay L., Waugh R., Powell W. 1998. Identification of a QTL decreasing yield in barley linked to Mlo powdery mildew resistance. Mol. Breed. 4 (5): 381 — 393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009646115967
Google Scholar

Walter U., Zimmermann H. 1993. Blattflecken, die den Ertrag nicht schmälern. Sortenspezifische Erscheinungsbilder und Auswirkungen der durch mlo-Gen bedingten Blattflecken bei Braugersten. Neue Landwirtschaft 1: 34 — 35.
Google Scholar

Wiberg A. 1973. Mutants of barley with induced resistance to powdery mildew. Hereditas 75: 83 — 100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1973.tb01145.x
Google Scholar

Wiberg A. 1974. Genetical studies of spontaneous sources of resistance to powdery mildew in barley. Hereditas 77: 89 — 148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1974.tb01357.x
Google Scholar

Wolfe M. S. 1972. The genetics of barley mildew. Rev. Pl. Path. 51 (8): 507 — 522.
Google Scholar

Wolter M., Hollricher K., Salamini F., Schulze-Lefert P. 1993. The mlo resistance alleles to powdery mildew infection in barley trigger a developmentally controlled defence mimic phenotype. Mol. Gen. Genet. 239: 122 — 128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00281610
Google Scholar

Yamaguchi I, Yamashita A. 1979. Induced mutation of two-rowed barley resistant to powdery mildew, Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. I. Comparison of efects of gamma-rays and ethylene imine induction of resistant mutation. Jpn. J. Breed. 29: 217 — 227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs1951.29.217
Google Scholar

Yokoyama K, Aist J. R., Bayles C. J. 1991. A papilla-regulating extract that induces resistance to barley powdery mildew. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 39: 71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(91)90032-D
Google Scholar

Zabeau M., Vos P. 1993. European patent application. Publication No. EP 0534858.
Google Scholar

Zeyen R. J. 1999. Papillae and localized inorganic chemical elements in defense. In: First International Powdery Mildew Conference, 29.08.-2.09. Avignon, France: 66.
Google Scholar

Zeyen R. J., Ahlstrand G. G., Carver T. L. W. 1993. X-ray microanalysis of frozen-hydrated, freeze-dried, and critical point dried leaf specimens — Determination of soluble and insoluble chemical elements at Erysiphe graminis epidermal cell papilla sites in barley isolines containing mlo and mlo alleles. Can. J. Bot. 71: 284 — 296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b93-029
Google Scholar

Zeyen R. J., Bushnell W. R., Carver T. L. W., Robbins M. P., Clark T. A., Boyles D. A., Vance C. P. 1995. Inhibiting phenylalanine ammonia lyase and cinnamylalcohol dehydrogenase suppress Mla1 (HR) but not mlo5 (non-HR) barley powdery mildew resistances. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 47: 119 — 140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmpp.1995.1047
Google Scholar

Zeyen R. J., Carver T. L., Lyngkjær M. F. 2001. The formation and role of papillae In: The powdery mildews: a comprehensive treatise. Belanger R. R., Dik A. J., Bushnell W. R. (ed.), APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, US, in. press.
Google Scholar

Zwatz B. 1987. Analyse der Resistenzfaktoren und Virulenzfaktoren im Wirt-Parasit-System Sommergarste-Sorten und Mehltau (Erysiphe graminis DC. f. sp. hordei) in Österreich. Die Bodenkultur 38: 341 — 349.
Google Scholar