Variation of legume seed’s chemical composition and resistance to mechanical damage
Wojciech Rybiński
office@igr.poznan.plInstytut Genetyki Roślin PAN w Poznaniu (Poland)
Michał Starzycki
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Poznaniu (Poland)
Robert Rusinek
Instytut Agrofizyki PAN w Lublinie (Poland)
Jan Bocianowski
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu (Poland)
Bogusław Szot
Instytut Agrofizyki PAN w Lublinie (Poland)
Abstract
The attempt was made at estimation of intra-species variation of cultivars of legumes for resistance of seeds to mechanical damage taking into account their chemical composition. The research material comprised Polish cultivars and lines representing four lupine species as well as pea and grasspea. The air-dry seeds of cultivars and breeding lines were harvested from the experimental field in breeding station Przebędowo in the same year. Growing of plants in the same locality and similar soil-conditions allowed comparison of the results obtained from cultivars and breeding lines. The collected seeds were analyzed for their physical properties. The first stage included determination of seed thickness and the next resistance of individual seeds to static loading expressed as the value of maximum force (N), maximum deformation (mm), the modulus of elasticity (MPa) and energy (J). Additionally, protein and fat contents as well as the composition of fatty acids were estimated in the harvested seeds. Obtained results were analyzed with use of multivariate statistic method. Knowledge of physical parameter of seeds is particularly important for optimization of technologies of harvesting, drying and storage, which is related to minimization of quantitative and qualitative losses and mechanical damage. Obtained results showed, that analyzed seeds of cultivars and lines differed greatly in spectrum of seed thickness and reaction to the mechanical loads. It allowed to distinguish cultivars and lines with increased resistance of seeds to mechanical loads expressed among others by maximum force that caused seed structure destruction. Additionally, analyzed seeds of cultivars and lines showed a broad range of variation in chemical composition. The highest protein content was established in seeds representing traditional and epigonal forms of Andean lupine (44.2 and 41.3% respectively). The protein level above 40% were also established in seeds of yellow lupine represented by cv. Lord and two lines: R 1017/03 and R 851/03. The seeds of all forms of Andean lupine were the richest in fat content with highest value in seeds of determinate form (15.5%). Lowest content was established in seeds of pea and grasspea. Specific fatty acids composition in seeds of cultivars depended on the species.
Keywords:
cultivars and lines, chemical composition of seeds, grain legumes, mechanical loads of seeds, quantitative traitsReferences
Abreu J. M. F., Bruno-Soares A. M. 1998. Chemical composition, organic matter digestibility and gas production of nine legume grains. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 70: 49 — 57.
Google Scholar
Bagci E., Sahin A. 2004. Fatty acid patterns of the seeds oils of some Lathyrus L. species. (Papilionideae) from Turkey, a chemotaxonomic approach. Pak. J. Bot. 36 (2): 403 — 413.
Google Scholar
Bakoglu A., Bagci E., Ciftei H. 2009. Fatty acids, protein component and metal composition of some feed crop from Turkey. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 7 (2): 343 — 346.
Google Scholar
Brücher H., 1989. Lupinus mutabilis Sweet. In: Useful Plants of Neotropical Origin and Their Wild Relatives, Springer-Verlag: 80 — 84.
Google Scholar
Caliński T., Kaczmarek Z. 1973. Metody kompleksowej analizy doświadczenia wielocechowego. Colloquium Metodologiczne z Agro-Biometrii, PAN i PTB, Warszawa, 3: 258 — 320.
Google Scholar
Camussi A., Ottaviano E., Caliński T., Kaczmarek Z. 1985. Genetic distance based on quantitative traits. Genetics 111: 945 — 962.
Google Scholar
Grela E. R., Günter K. D. 1995. Fatty acid composition and tocopherol content of some legume seeds. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 52: 325 — 331.
Google Scholar
Grela E., Jensen S. K., Jakobsen K. 1999. Fatty acids composition and content of tocopherols and carotenoids in raw and extruded grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.). J. Sci. Food Agric. 79: 2075 — 2078.
Google Scholar
Grela E. R., Rybiński W., Klebaniuk R., Matras J. 2010. Morphological characteristics of some accessions of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) grown in Europe and nutritional traits of their seeds. Gent. Resour. Crop. Evol. 57 (5): 693 — 701.
Google Scholar
Grundas S. 2004. Charakterystyka właściwości fizycznych ziarniaków w kłosach pszenicy zwyczajnej Triticum aestivum L. Acta Agrophysica 102: 1 — 64.
Google Scholar
Haman J. 2000. Aktualne kierunki i potrzeby badań agrofizycznych. Polskie Towarzystwo Agrofizyczne; II Zjazd Naukowy, Lublin-Dąbrowica 11–12. 09. 2000. Referaty i Doniesienia: 19 — 24.
Google Scholar
Hanbury C. D., White C. L., Mullan B. P, Siddique K. H. M. 2000. A review of the potential of Lathyrus sativus L. and L. cicera L. grain for use as animal feed. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 87: 1 — 27.
Google Scholar
Infascelli F., Di Lella T., Piccolo V. 1995. Dry matter, organic matter and crude protein degradability of high protein feeds in buffaloes and sheep. Zoot. Nutr. Anim. 21: 89 — 94.
Google Scholar
Kozak M., Bocianowski J., Rybiński W. 2013. Note on the use of coefficient of variation for data from agricultural factorial experiments. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 19 (4): 644 — 646.
Google Scholar
Kozak M., Bocianowski J., Sawkojć S., Wnuk A. 2010. Call for more graphical elements in statistical teaching and consultancy. Biometrical Letters 47 (1): 57 — 68.
Google Scholar
Księżak J. 2007. Plonowanie mieszanek łubinu wąskolistnego ze zbożami jarymi na różnych typach gleb. Zesz. Prob. Postępu Nauk Roln. 522: 255 — 260.
Google Scholar
Kuo Y. H., Bau H. M., Quemener B., Khan J. K., Lambein F. 1995. Solid-state fermentation of Lathyrus sativus seeds using Aspergillus oryzae sp. T-3 to eliminate the neurotoxin ODAP without loss of nutritional value. J. Sci. Food Agric. 60: 81 — 89.
Google Scholar
Latif M. A., Morris T. R., Jayne-Williams D. J. 1975. Use of khesari (Lathyrus sativus L.) in chick diets. Brit. Poult. Sci. 17: 539 — 546.
Google Scholar
Mahalanobis P. C. 1936. On the generalized distance in statistics. Proceedings on the National Institute of Science of India, 12: 49 — 55.
Google Scholar
Mason L., Romero N. 1990. Fatty acid composition in the extracted from different lupine seeds varieties. Abstracts 6th Int. Lupine. Conf., Temuco-Pucon, Chile, 1990, 13.
Google Scholar
Pahl H. 2002. Grain Legumes: production, consumption and trade in the EU and the world. In: Legumes for sustainable agriculture, Ed. by LINK, Strasburg, 1 — 15.
Google Scholar
Petterson D. S., Sipsas S., Macintosh J. B. 1997. The chemical composition and nutritive value of Australian pulses. Grain Research and Development Corporation. Canberra.
Google Scholar
Rencher A. C. 1998. Interpretation of canonical discriminate functions, canonical varieties, and principal components. Am. Stat. 46: 217 — 225.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Starzycki M. 2004. Ocena zmienności cech mutantów lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.). Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Roln. 497: 539 — 550.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Błaszczak W., Fornal J. 2006. Seed microstructure and genetic variation of characters in selected grasspea mutants. Int. Agrophysics 20 (4): 317 — 326.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Grela E. R. 2007. Zróżnicowanie genetyczne cech i składu chemicznego nasion mutantów lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 517: 613 — 627.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Bocianowski J., Pankiewicz K. 2008. Zróżnicowanie cech morfologicznych i plonotwórczych u indukowanych mutantów odmian lędźwianu siewnego (Lathyrus sativus L.). Biul. IHAR 249: 217 — 231.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Szot B. 2009. Związki między agrofizyką a genetyką i hodowlą roślin zbożowych oraz strączkowych. Rozprawy i Monografie, Acta Agrophysica 174: 1 — 55.
Google Scholar
Rybiński W., Szot B., Bocianowski J., Rusinek R. 2011. Geometric properties of grasspea seeds and their mechanical loads. Int. Agrophysics 25: 271 — 280.
Google Scholar
Sadowska J., Jeliński T., Błaszczak W., Konopka J., Rybiński W. 2013. The effect of seed size and microstructure of their mechanical properties and frictional behavior. Int. J. Food Properties 16(4): 813 — 825.
Google Scholar
Sawicka E. J. 1993. Indukowane mutacje u łubinu andyjskiego (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet.). Prace Ogrodu Botanicznego PAN, Monografie i Rozprawy 3: 1 — 102.
Google Scholar
Senatore F., Basso F. 1994. Fatty acid and sterol composition from seeds of some Lathyrus ecotypes. Riv. Ital. Sostanze Grasse 71: 567 — 569.
Google Scholar
Święcicki W., Chudy M., Żuk-Gołaszewska K. 2007. Rośliny strączkowe w projektach badawczych Unii Europejskiej. Zesz. Prob. Post. Nauk Roln. 522: 55 — 65.
Google Scholar
Szot B., Milczak M., Wąsik A. 1998. Charakterystyka właściwości fizycznych nasion lędźwianu (Lathyrus sativus L.). Strączkowe Rośliny Białkowe. Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa, Lublin, 4 grudnia 1998. Publikacje: 60 — 65.
Google Scholar
Szot B., Sosulski F. W., Stępniewski A. 1994. Mechanical strength of vitreous and mealy varieties of Canadian and Polish wheat. Int. Agrophysics 8: 339 — 342.
Google Scholar
Szot B., Rybiński W. 2011. Plant physical characteristics in breeding and varietal evaluation. Encyclopedia of Agrophysics, edited by Jan Gliński, Józef Horabik and Jerzy Lipiec. Published by Springer ISBN 978-90-481-3584-4; p: 610 — 621.
Google Scholar
Authors
Michał StarzyckiInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Oddział w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Robert RusinekInstytut Agrofizyki PAN w Lublinie Poland
Authors
Jan BocianowskiUniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poland
Authors
Bogusław SzotInstytut Agrofizyki PAN w Lublinie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 106PDF downloads: 75
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Wojciech Rybiński, Michał Starzycki, Robert Rusinek, Jan Bocianowski, Bogusław Szot
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Joanna Wolko, Agnieszka Dobrzycka, Jan Bocianowski, Estimation of the seed yield traits heterosis for single cross and three-way cross hybrids of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 287 (2019): Special issue
- Agnieszka Dobrzycka, Joanna Wolko, Jan Bocianowski, Kamila Nowosad, The characteristics of phenotypic variation in DH lines and hybrids of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) including yield related traits , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 287 (2019): Special issue
- Anita Dobek, Jan Bocianowski, Ewa Bakinowska, Wiesław Pilarczyk, Wojciech Mikulski, Jacek Kaczmarek, Problems related to testing of cereal lines at early stages of plant breeding , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
- Jan Bocianowski, Henryk Brzeskwiniewicz, Tadeusz Łuczkiewicz, Influence of testers selection on estimation of GCA effects in spring oilseed rape inbred lines , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 250 (2008): Regular issue
- Sylwia Mikołajczyk, Dorota Weigt, Agnieszka Tomkowiak, Zbigniew Broda, Jan Bocianowski, Haploidization of the rye — the molecular diagnostics and the influence of nanomolecules on supporting the induction and regeneration of plants in in vitro conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Wojciech Rybiński, Jan Bocianowski, Katarzyna Pankiewicz, Variability of morphological and yield-contributing traits of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) mutants , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
- Piotr Kamiński, Małgorzata Podwyszyńska, Agnieszka Marasek-Ciołakowska, Michał Starzycki, Elżbieta Starzycka-Korbas , Development of the new genetic diversity of vegetable brassicas by the use of distant hybridization , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 286 (2019): Special issue
- Katarzyna Ambroży, Ewa Bakinowska, Jan Bocianowski, Anna Budka, Wiesław Pilarczyk, Bogna Zawieja, Statistical support of selection decisions at early stage of cereal breeding. Part II. Empirical comparison of treatment effects estimation methods , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 250 (2008): Regular issue
- Katarzyna Pankiewicz, Wojciech Rybiński, Zygmunt Kaczmarek, Estimation of variability on phenotypic and molecular level of spherical-seeded form of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 260/261 (2011): Regular issue
- Jan Bocianowski, Zofia Banaszak, The effect of parental forms on yielding of doubled haploid lines of winter triticale , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 247 (2008): Regular issue
Similar Articles
- Barbara Wiewióra, Susceptibility of spring barley to infection of Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem. the causal agent of spot blotch , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Śmiałowski, Maria Stachowicz, The evaluation of baking quality of new Polish strains of winter wheat investigated in pre-registration field experiments in the years 2005–2006 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
- Krzysztof Klimont, Zofia Bulińska-Radomska, Józef Górka, Succession of flora communities on soilless deposit of post flotation lime on the post-mining area of sulfur mine , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 275 (2015): Regular issue
- Krystyna Zarzyńska, Dominika Boguszewska-Mańkowska, Piotr Barbaś, Harvest index of potato cultivars growing under two crop production systems , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 287 (2019): Special issue
- Agnieszka Niedziela, Weronika Jarska, Piotr T. Bednarek, Up-to-date solutions in modern plant breeding programs , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 275 (2015): Regular issue
- Krystyna Rybka, The latest news in the field of biotechnology and grain breeding: CBB7- seventh Cereal Biotechnology and Breeding conference in Wernigerode, Germany , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 300 (2023): Regular issue
- Henryk Bujak, Anna Tratwal, Felicyta Walczak, The reaction of winter triticale varieties, grown using two levels of cultivation intensity, to Wielkopolska environmental conditions , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Beata Myśków, Anna Łań, Monika Hanek, Analysis of the impact of pollination method on the results of mapping QTL for pre-harvest sprouting in rye , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Ruma, Raihan, Haque, A. K. M. Aminul Islam, General and Specific Combining Ability for Fruit Yield Using Diallel Population of Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula (Roxb.) L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 301 (2024): Regular issue
- Monika Kociuba, Stefan Stojałowski, Efficiency of the SCAR markers from 4RL chromosome in selection of male fertile genotypes and their relation to some morphological traits in rye (Secale cereale L.) , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 252 (2009): Regular issue
<< < 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.