Studies review of gene expression regulation of the plant major resistance genes against pathogens
Mariusz Świątek
Pracownia Badania Odporności na Grzyby i Bakterie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Jadwiga Śliwka
j.sliwka@ihar.edu.plPracownia Badania Odporności na Grzyby i Bakterie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział w Młochowie (Poland)
Abstract
Plants, like animals, have developed multi-layered defense mechanisms that make them resistant to pests and pathogens. Innate basal defense response do not always provide a sufficient level of resistance to pathogens that use a wide range of adaptive mechanisms. Another type of resistance is that conferred by the major resistance genes — R genes. Proteins coded by those genes act as receptors that interact with the corresponding products of avirulence genes of the pathogens. They trigger then signal transduction pathway that leads to hypersensitive reaction, thus preventing the spreading of infection. Due to the high adaptability of pathogens, scientists are forced to search for new resistance genes in wild species of plants that would provide more durable resistance in crops. Despite the fact that the large number of R genes has been identified and cloned up to date, the expression surveys were performed only on a few of them. The R genes have structural similarities but often show different pattern of expression under the influence of biotic and abiotic factors. Most of the R genes are constitutively expressed, but there are also cases of enhancing or inducing the expression as a result of interaction with the pathogen. Molecular research including gene expression issue may have an application aspect in the near future in selection of plants for resistance breeding programs, as was demonstrated in the some experiments. The objective of this review is to pool the information obtained from previous studies on gene expression of plant resistance genes to pathogens.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
gene expression, plant pathogens, plant resistance, R genesReferences
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Authors
Mariusz ŚwiątekPracownia Badania Odporności na Grzyby i Bakterie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
Authors
Jadwiga Śliwkaj.sliwka@ihar.edu.pl
Pracownia Badania Odporności na Grzyby i Bakterie, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Oddział w Młochowie Poland
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