Plant succession on post-mining area of the „Jeziórko” sulphur mine
Krzysztof Klimont
k.klimont@ihar.edu.plKrajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Zofia Bulińska-Radomska
Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
The ability of some plant species to perform as pioneers in natural succession was studied on soilless substratum of post-flotation lime, which was applied for reclamation of the sulphur mine area damaged after use of the borehole mining method. The dynamics of changes in species participation was determined for the period of 2006–2009. The stand fertilized with sewage sludge and planted primarily with tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) was settled by the grasses: orchard grass (Dactylis glomerata L.), wood small reed (Calamagrostis epigeios L.), couch grass (Agropyron repens L) and perennial legumes: white clover (Trifolium repens L), yellow alfalfa (Medicago falcata L.) and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Secondary succesion was observed on the part of the area damaged by fire, with decreasing participation of wood small reed and couch grass, in advantage of tall fescue and some perennial dicots. The increase of participation of woody flora replacing the herbaceous species was noted. Among the trees dominated species of willow (Salix sp.) and poplar (Populus sp.).
Keywords:
reclamation, plants for reclamation, vegetal succession, post-flotation limeReferences
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Authors
Krzysztof Klimontk.klimont@ihar.edu.pl
Krajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Zofia Bulińska-RadomskaKrajowe Centrum Roślinnych Zasobów Genowych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
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