An electrophoretical technique to verify off-type plants of winter triticale during a post-control at the Experimental Station of Cultivars Testing in Zybiszów
Jerzy Drzewiecki
j.drzewiecki@ihar.edu.plZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Adam Mrówczyński
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików (Poland)
Abstract
Seed lots of five winter triticale cultivars were sown in post-control plots at the Experimental Station of Cultivars Testing in Zybiszów in the years 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004. Certified seeds of the 1st generation (C/1) were predominant (183) among all the lots. In total, 297 experimental plots including 75, 73, 67, 47 and 35 plots for cvs Woltario, Lamberto, Fidelio, Kitaro and Magnat, respectively, were set up. The object of the investigations were untypical (off-type) plants and kernels harvested from these plants in the years 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005. The aim of the work was to identify off-type plants and to verify their identity based on electrophoregrams of prolamins extracted from grains. Morphological and phenological traits of the plants were determined and compared with those of plants in reference plots. An electrophoretical analysis to verify the identity of off-type plants was done by A-PAGE, pH 3, electrophoresis. The greatest number of plots in which off-type plants were identified was recorded with cvs Fidelio and Woltario (>70%), whereas the smallest one was found with cvs Lamberto and Kitaro (approx. 1/3 of plots). Predominant among the off-type plants were the following traits: “higher plants”, “earlier earing” and “no hairiness of neck”. The identity of most of the examined grains produced by the off-plants was confirmed. In cv. Kitaro, the identity of almost all (96.9%) plants, and in cvs Fidelio, Woltario and Magnat of more than half of plants (80.1%, 66.9% and 55.5%, respectively), was positively confirmed by protein electrophoresis. The lowest proportion (36.1%) of off-type plants was recorded for cv. Lamberto. The proportion of off-type plants with unconfirmed identity was higher among the “higher plants” than among plants expressing the “earlier earing” or “no hairiness of neck” traits.
Keywords:
electrophoresis, identity, off-type plants, post-control, prolaminsReferences
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Authors
Jerzy Drzewieckij.drzewiecki@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
Authors
Adam MrówczyńskiZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Radzików Poland
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