Genomic interaction between Chinese Spring wheat and rye inbred lines on the basis of expression of genes encoding grain prolamins
Jerzy Drzewiecki
j.drzewiecki@ihar.edu.plZakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie (Poland)
Natalia D. Tikhenko
Oddział Instytutu Genetyki Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk im. N.I Wawiłowa, Sankt-Petersburg, Rosja (Russian Federation)
Natalia V. Tsvetkova
Oddział Instytutu Genetyki Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk im. N.I Wawiłowa, Sankt-Petersburg, Rosja (Russian Federation)
Abstract
In triticale prolamins usually are codominantly inherited; it is possible to find in electrophoretic protein pattern all parental bands, both gliadins and secalins. However, as a result of interaction, new polypeptide units may occur, while other ones may disappear. Electrophoretic protein patterns were studied in the collection of 39 primary octoploid triticales obtained by crossing the Chinese Spring wheat with 39 rye inbred lines. The material was delivered by the Plant Genetics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences in Sankt-Petersburg. The protein electrophoresis was performed in 7.5% acrylamide gels, in pH 3.1. Electrophoretic protein patterns of all examined materials consisted of four zones of bands α, β, γ and ω. All the examined Chinese Spring wheat grains showed electrophoretically uniform gliadin pattern, whereas in case of rye inbred lines only 26 (of 39) were electrophoretically uniform. Nearly half of the examined triticale hybrids (19 of 39) had new, singular bands, usually in the ω zone of pattern, which did not occur in the parental forms. Thirteen triticale hybrids (of 39) has shown absence of one or several rye bands.
Keywords:
electrophoresis, genome interaction, rye inbred lines, prolamins, wheat, primary triticaleReferences
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Authors
Jerzy Drzewieckij.drzewiecki@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin w Radzikowie Poland
Authors
Natalia D. TikhenkoOddział Instytutu Genetyki Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk im. N.I Wawiłowa, Sankt-Petersburg, Rosja Russian Federation
Authors
Natalia V. TsvetkovaOddział Instytutu Genetyki Rosyjskiej Akademii Nauk im. N.I Wawiłowa, Sankt-Petersburg, Rosja Russian Federation
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