Preliminary studies on suitability of Festulolium braunii (Richt.) A. Camus for mixtures with di- and tetraploid varieties of red clover
Mariola Staniak
Zakład Uprawy Roślin Pastewnych, Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach (Poland)
Józefa Harasim
Zakład Uprawy Roślin Pastewnych, Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach (Poland)
Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare the suitability of Festulolium var. Sulino cultivation in mixtures with four varieties of red clover — Nike (diploid), Parada (diploid), Bona (tetraploid) and Jubilatka (tetraploid). The field experiments were established in the year 2005 in Grabow (Mazowieckie Voivodeship). The mixture were analyzed for yield and quality features of dry matter. The following mixtures were compared: red clover 40% + grass 60%, red clover 60% + grass 40% and red clover 80% + grass 20%. For the different plants this corresponded to: diploid varieties of red clover — 12 kg, tetraploid varieties of red clover 15 kg and Festulolium — 40 kg per ha. The results obtained in the sowing year and in the first year of utilization indicated that yields of dry matter significantly depended on the proportions of components in the mixtures and on the variety of red clover. The yield of dry matter and total protein was higher by 31% and 32%, respectively, in the mixture containing 80% of red clover than in that containing 40% of this plant. The mixture of Festulolium with red clover var. Jubilatka compared to that with red clover var. Nike, produced a significantly higher yield both of dry matter and total protein.
Keywords:
Festulolium, red clover, mixtures, variety, yield of dry matter, yield of total proteinReferences
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Authors
Mariola StaniakZakład Uprawy Roślin Pastewnych, Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach Poland
Authors
Józefa HarasimZakład Uprawy Roślin Pastewnych, Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach Poland
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