Molecular and phenotypic differentiation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties and their doubled haploid lines

Katarzyna Pankiewicz

office@igr.poznan.pl
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu (Poland)

Tadeusz Adamski


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu (Poland)

Zygm Kaczmarek


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu (Poland)

Maria Surma


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu (Poland)

Michał Rębarz


Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu (Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine homogeneity of several wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivated in Poland. RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) polymorphism was studied in seven wheat cultivars: Batis, Changer, Elena, Kobra, Kornett, Kris and Mikon, and doubled haploid (DH) lines derived from them. Twenty decamer primers were used. Totally, 145 amplification products were observed 107 ones were polymorphic. Genetic similarity between each variety and its DH lines was estimated. Besides, the phenotypic differences between DHs and their initial varieties were examined in respect of yield-related traits. The results indicated that none of the studied varieties was homogenous. The most differentiated varieties appeared to be Kobra and Elena.


Keywords:

genetic similarity, Mahalanobis distance, phenotype, RAPD, wheat varieties

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Published
2007-06-29

Cited by

Pankiewicz, K. (2007) “Molecular and phenotypic differentiation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties and their doubled haploid lines”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (244), pp. 91–97. doi: 10.37317/biul-2007-0048.

Authors

Katarzyna Pankiewicz 
office@igr.poznan.pl
Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Tadeusz Adamski 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Zygm Kaczmarek 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Maria Surma 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu Poland

Authors

Michał Rębarz 

Instytut Genetyki Roślin Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu Poland

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Copyright (c) 2007 Katarzyna Pankiewicz, Tadeusz Adamski, Zygm Kaczmarek, Maria Surma, Michał Rębarz

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