Inheritance of glutenin proteins coded by the locus on chromosome 1A in F2 hybrid genotypes of winter wheat
Edward Witkowski
smolice@hrsmolice.plHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Jacek Waga
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Zakład w Krakowie (Poland)
Amelia Bielawska
HRR „Nasiona Kobierzyc” (Poland)
Krystyna Witkowska
Hodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. (Poland)
Helena Luber
HRR „Nasiona Kobierzyc” (Poland)
Abstract
Inheritance of HMW glutenin subunits coded by the chromosome 1A was investigated in F2 progenies obtained from eight cross combinations. Two parental components — winter wheat cultivars Begra and Euris — which contain “silent” gene for Glu A1 locus were crossed with four winter wheat forms with subunits Glu A1-1 (cultivars Mikon and Astron) or Glu A1-2 (cultivar Tortija and line MIB 496). We have tested whether three alleles of glutenin gene on the chromosome 1A segregated according to the theoretically assumed ratio 3:1 for presence: absence of Glu A1 subunits using the 2 test. The observed segregation ratio agreed with the Mendelian 3:1 ratio in some crosses but significantly differed in another ones. In two extreme cases of progeny coming from combinations with cultivar Tortija gene coding for Glu A1-2 subunit was almost completely eliminated whereas in combinations with variety Mikon the variant with “silent” gene was not observed.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
winter wheat, HMW glutenin subunits, electrophoretic analysis, Mendelian inheritanceReferences
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Authors
Jacek WagaInstytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin, Zakład w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Amelia BielawskaHRR „Nasiona Kobierzyc” Poland
Authors
Krystyna WitkowskaHodowla Roślin Smolice Sp. z o.o. Poland
Authors
Helena LuberHRR „Nasiona Kobierzyc” Poland
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Copyright (c) 2005 Edward Witkowski, Jacek Waga, Amelia Bielawska, Krystyna Witkowska, Helena Luber
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