Response of triticale cultivars to cultivation in mixtures with wheat depending on proportion of the components
Andrzej Oleksy
wrol@urk.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie (Poland)
Aleksander Szmigiel
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie (Poland)
Abstract
The field experiment was conducted in 1998–2000 with triticale and spring wheat mixtures cultivated on very good wheat soil. Yield and its structure was compared of various mixtures containing different proportions of the components with spring triticale (Gabo and Wanad cvs.) and wheat (Henika cv.) in pure cultures. In mixtures the triticale constituted 75, 50 and 25%. Triticale cultivated in pure culture produced better yields than wheat, while its cultivars cropped on similar levels. The studied variants of mixtures produced higher yields than wheat but lower than triticale. Mixtures with triticale proportion exceeding 25% yielded significantly better than wheat. As compared to Wanad cv., triticale Gabo cv. was characterised with finer grains, lower number of grains per ear and lower weight of grains per ear. Triticale grown in mixtures with spring wheat produced smaller grains which caused a decrease in grain weight per ear as compared to the pure culture, especially when its proportion in the mixture was small, i.e. 25%. When cultivated in mixtures, wheat responded either by an increase or decrease in basic yield components. The number of grains per ear and 1000 grains weight of wheat from mixtures did not differ significantly from wheat in pure culture.
Keywords:
cereal mixtures, triticale, wheatReferences
Błażej J., Błażej J., Kubit P. 1993. Porównanie produkcyjności pszenżyta jarego z innymi zbożami jarymi w rejonie południowo-wschodniej Polski. Fragm. Agron. 4: 67 — 68.
Google Scholar
Budzyński W., Dubis B. 1994. Porównanie plonowania zbóż jarych w zasiewach czystych, międzygatunkowych i miedzyodmianowych w świetle wieloletnich badań. Mat. konf. Poznań: 75 — 82.
Google Scholar
Dziamba Sz., Rachoń L. 1994. Plonowanie i konkurencyjność pszenżyta i pszenicy w siewach mieszanych. Zesz. Nauk. AR Szczec., Rolnictwo LVIII, 162: 41 — 44.
Google Scholar
Michalski T. 1994. Agrotechniczne aspekty uprawy mieszanek w świetle literatury. Mat. Ogólnopol. Konf. "Stan i perspektywy uprawy mieszanek zbożowych". AR Poznań: 65 — 67.
Google Scholar
Michalski T., Kruczek A., Waligóra H. 1994. Plonowanie i wartość pastewna mieszanek pszenżyta z pszenicą jarą. Mat. Ogólnopol. Konf. "Stan i perspektywy uprawy mieszanek zbożowych". AR Poznań: l00 — 104.
Google Scholar
Michalski T., Waligóra H., Sulewska H., Duhr E. 1997. Struktura plonu odmian pszenżyta jarego z siewu czystego i mieszankach z pszenicą jarą. Zesz. Nauk. AR Szczec., 175, Rolnictwo 65: 289 — 292.
Google Scholar
Rudnicki F., Wasilewski P. l 993 a. Badania nad uprawą jarych mieszanek zbożowych. Cz. I i II. Rocz. AR Poznań CCXLIII, Rolnictwo 41: 57 — 72.
Google Scholar
Rudnicki F., Wasilewski P. 1993 b. Plonowanie mieszanek zbożowych z udziałem pszenżyta jarego. Roczniki AR Poznań, 143: 97 — 104.
Google Scholar
Rudnicki F., Wasilewski P. 1993 c. Zależność plonów zbóż jarych i ich mieszanek od warunków hydrotermicznych w okresie wegetacji. Ann. Scient. Stetin., 8 (1): 7 — 21.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3750/STN/SRN/T08/Z1/01
Google Scholar
Szempliński W., Budzyński W. 1994. Porównanie plonowania pszenżyta jarego w siewie czystym oraz w mieszance odmian i gatunków. Zesz. Nauk. AR Szczec. 162 Rol. LVIII: 257 — 260.
Google Scholar
Wasilewski P. 1994 a. Wpływ proporcji wysiewu i warunków meteorologicznych na planowanie mieszanek pszenżyta jarego z owsem. Mat. Ogólnopol. Konf. "Stan i perspektywy uprawy mieszanek zbożowych". AR Poznań: 88 — 93.
Google Scholar
Wasilewski P. 1994 b. Plonowanie mieszanek pszenżyta jarego z pszenicą jarą. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 414: 217 — 224.
Google Scholar
Authors
Andrzej Oleksywrol@urk.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Aleksander SzmigielKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Rolnicza w Krakowie Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 6PDF downloads: 7
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrzej Oleksy, Aleksander Szmigiel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Aleksander Szmigiel, Andrzej Oleksy, The influence of sowing density on grain yield of maize in different classes of earliness , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 231 (2004): Regular issue
- Aleksander Szmigiel, Utilization of nitrogen from fertilizers by naked an husked oat forms , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 239 (2006): Regular issue
- Aleksander Szmigiel, Andrzej Oleksy, The effect of nitrogen fertilization on yielding of one naked and one husked oat cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 239 (2006): Regular issue
- Aleksander Szmigiel, Stanisław Kiełbasa, Cultivation of grain maize in the Sądecka Valley , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 231 (2004): Regular issue
- Aleksander Szmigiel, Andrzej Oleksy, Yielding of naked and husked forms of spring barley and oat cultivated in mixtures and in pure stands on a soil of very good wheat complex , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 236 (2005): Regular issue
- Aleksander Szmigiel, Andrzej Oleksy, Development of leaf area of two spring triticale cultivars depending on their share in a mixture with wheat , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 231 (2004): Regular issue
- Andrzej Oleksy, Aleksander Szmigiel, Amount and structure of yield of triticale and winter wheat mixtures depending on proportions of the components , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 236 (2005): Regular issue
- Aleksander Szmigiel, Andrzej Złobecki, Resistance of husked and naked oat seeds to mechanical damage , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 229 (2003): Special issue
