The situation of the seed industry in the world and in the European Union
Chrystian Chomontowski
chrystian_chomontowski@sggw.edu.plKatedra Fizjologii Roślin, Instytut Biologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie (Poland)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-5502
Sławomir Podlaski
Katedra Fizjologii Roślin, Instytut Biologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie (Poland)
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097
Abstract
Scientific progress in plant breeding and the globalization of seed production led to a rapid increase in the value of seed trade. Apart from pesticides, seeds are characterized by the most global character. In recent years, we have observed a progressive concentration and monopolization of the seed industry. „The big four” seed companies can decide the fate of global agricultural production. In the worlds public sector, expenditure on R&D is decreasing, while in private sector it is growing. The seed industry, next to the pharmaceutical one, is the most innovative economic sector. Average R&D expenditure is 17% of turnover per year. Some European countries like Denmark and the Netherlands have made the seed industry their national specialization.
Keywords:
plant breeding, seed science, seed industry, seed reproduction, European Union, WorldReferences
Bakker T., Dijkxhoorn Y.,van Galen M. 2012. Plant reproduction materials, LEI, Wageningen UR, 12-012.
Google Scholar
Bonny S. 2017. Corporate concentration and technological change in the global seed industry. Sustainability, 9, 1632, doi:10.3390/su9091632.
Google Scholar
Bryant H.A., Maisashvilli J., Outlaw J., Richardson J. 2016. Effects of proposed mergers and acquisitions among biotechnology firms on seed prices. Texas A&M University, Agricultural and Food Policy Center p.35.
Google Scholar
Dunkle R. 2015. Seed Phytosanitary Testing Issues: Industry Perspective. NAPPO, Phytosanitary Workshop, July, 28-29.
Google Scholar
ESCAA (European Seed Certification Agencies Association).2017. Seed growing area in EU. http://www.escaa.org.
Google Scholar
Fuglie, K., Walker, T. 2001. Economic Incentives and Resource Allocation in U.S. Public and Private Plant Breeding. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 33(3), 459-473. doi:10.1017/S1074070800020939
Google Scholar
Fuglie K, Heisey P, King JL, Pray CE, Day-Rubenstein K, et al. 2011. Research investments and market structure in the food processing, agriculture input and biofuel industries worldwide. Rep. 130, ERS, US Dep. Agric.
Google Scholar
Jorasch P. 2014. Public-private partnrschip in plant breeding research within Germany. Internatinal Workshop Public-private partnership on prebreeding .. Montpellier France, February 2-4.
Google Scholar
Narddi M. 2016. The role of the seed sector in Italy for a modern and competitive agriculture. Italian J.Agronomy, 11(2), 137-142, https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2016.761.
Google Scholar
OECD 2018. Concentration in Seed Markets: Potential Effects and Policy Responses. OECD Publishing Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264308367-3.
Google Scholar
Oleksiak T. 2017. Rynek środków produkcji dla rolnictwa-stan i perspektywy. Analizy rynkowe nr 45.
Google Scholar
Raport nasienny 2018. Ewolucja rynku nasiennego w Polsce.10 lat Top Farms Nasiona.
Google Scholar
Schäfer C.S. 2010. Germaqn Seed Industry, Bundesverband Deutscher Pflanzenzuchter e.V. 29th ISTA Congress, Cologne.
Google Scholar
Spielman D.J., Deepthi E., Kolady D.E., Cavalieri A., Rao Ch. N. 2014. The seed and agricultural biotechnology industries in India: An analysis of industry structure, competition, and policy options. Food Policy 45, 88-100.
Google Scholar
Wesseler J., Bonanno A., Drabik S., Materia V.C., Malaguti L., Meyer M., Venus T. 2015. Overview of the agricultural inputs sector in the EU. Directorate General for Internal Policies. Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies. European Union 2015.
Google Scholar
Tugendhat H. 2014. Emerging Seed Markets: The Role of Brazilian, Chinese and Indian Seeds in African Agriculture. Future agricultures, Policy Brief 79, October.
Google Scholar
Wolinsky H. 2010. Crop shortages. EMBO Rep.July;11(7):508–510.doi:10.1038/embor.2010. 87.
Google Scholar
Authors
Chrystian Chomontowskichrystian_chomontowski@sggw.edu.pl
Katedra Fizjologii Roślin, Instytut Biologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-5502
Authors
Sławomir PodlaskiKatedra Fizjologii Roślin, Instytut Biologii, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097
Statistics
Abstract views: 449PDF downloads: 311
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Chrystian Chomontowski, Sławomir Podlaski
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Similar Articles
- Damian Gołębiewski, Kinga Myszka, Janusz Burek, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Danuta Boros, Study of genetic variation and environmental impact on traits that determine malting quality of spring barley lines included in preliminary trials in 2011 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 263 (2012): Regular issue
- Roman Prażak, Morphological traits and fertility of hybrids of some Aegilops species with hexaploid wheat Triticum aestivum L. , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 263 (2012): Regular issue
- Irena Kolasińska, Diversity in fertility restoration among male sterile rye lines with Pampa cytoplasm , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Maria Surma, Tadeusz Adamski, Karolina Krystkowiak, Anetta Kuczyńska, Krzysztof Mikołajczak, Piotr Ogrodowicz, Functional markers for quantitative traits , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Agnieszka Kosewska, Katarzyna Nijak, Structure analysis of carabid beetles (Col., Carabidae) assemblages in integrated and organic potato management - Short communictaion , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 265 (2012): Regular issue
- Krzysztof Klimont, Suitability evaluation of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) and Tall fescue plants (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) for the reclamation of soilless post-flotation lime ground fertilized by municipal sewage sludge , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 265 (2012): Regular issue
- Wioletta Dynkowska, Danuta Boros, Factors determining the utilization of various cereal grains for production of renewable energy — a review , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Tadeusz Oleksiak, Winter wheat yields depending on the quality of applied sowing material , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 251 (2009): Regular issue
- Edward Bernat, The practical use of decision support system NegFry in potato cultivation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 266 (2012): Regular issue
- Janusz Urbanowicz, Effect of metribuzin applied post emergence on newly registered potato cultivars , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 266 (2012): Regular issue
<< < 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.