The germination capacity of birdsfoot trefoil seeds (Lotus corniculatus L.) depending on disinfection formulation and maturity of seeds

Anna Szydłowska

a.szydlowska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)

Elżbieta Małuszyńska


Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)

Zbigniew Bodzon


Zakład Traw, Roślin Motylkowatych i Energetycznych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to find the best phase for seed harvest for obtaining high germination capacity of seeds and evaluation of the influence of decontamination on the birdsfoot trefoil seed quality. Seeds of 2 forms of birdsfoot trefoil, variety Skrzeszowicka — S and a new population — K were studied. Seeds were harvested on four dates (T1–T4). The optimal dates were T3 and T4 in which the seeds of both forms of birdsfoot trefoil reached the highest average germination (nearly 30% and 22%). Decontamination was done using Topsin M 500 SC and sodium hypochlorite. It was found that in the case of a variety Skrzeszowicka disinfection gave the desired effect: the germination rate significantly increased regardless of the disinfection variant and in addition, the proportion of hard seeds was decreased. Hypochlorite disinfection of seeds from population K resulted in an increase of germination compared to decontamination by Topsin M. The effect of hypochlorite disinfection of seeds increased germination for the population K in comparison to seeds decontaminated by Topsin M (by 6%).


Keywords:

birdsfoot trefoil, maturity of seeds, germination, hard seeds, disinfection

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Published
2014-12-31

Cited by

Szydłowska, A., Małuszyńska, E. and Bodzon, Z. (2014) “The germination capacity of birdsfoot trefoil seeds (Lotus corniculatus L.) depending on disinfection formulation and maturity of seeds”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (274), pp. 125–132. doi: 10.37317/biul-2014-0012.

Authors

Anna Szydłowska 
a.szydlowska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland

Authors

Elżbieta Małuszyńska 

Zakład Nasiennictwa i Nasionoznawstwa, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland

Authors

Zbigniew Bodzon 

Zakład Traw, Roślin Motylkowatych i Energetycznych, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland

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Copyright (c) 2014 Anna Szydłowska, Elżbieta Małuszyńska, Zbigniew Bodzon

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