Virulence in population of Puccinia striiformis, the causal agent of triticale yellow rust in Poland
Katarzyna Karska
k.karska@ihar.edu.plZakład Roślin Zbożowych IHAR — PIB w Krakowie (Poland)
Anna Strzembicka
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych IHAR — PIB w Krakowie (Poland)
Grzegorz Czajowski
Zakład Roślin Zbożowych IHAR — PIB w Krakowie (Poland)
Paweł Czembor
Zakład Fitopatologii, Pracownia Hodowli Odpornościowej IHAR — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)
Abstract
Yellow rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis, is becoming more and more threatening to triticale cultivation in Poland. Pathogenicity of the pathogen to wheat strains with Yr genes, triticale cultivars and rye cultivar Dańkowskie Złote was investigated in 2009–2011. Variation in virulence was estimated for 45 isolates of P. striiformis collected mainly in north – western regions of the country. No virulence was found to resistance genes Yr3+, Yr4+, Yr15, Yr5+Yr15, Yr7+Yr9. Virulence to the Yr1, Yr3, Yr5, Yr6, Yr9, Yr10, Yr17, Yr18, Yr24, Yr26, Yr27, Yr28, Yr32, YrSp, YrPr1+YrPr2, Yr2+Yr6+Yr25, Yr9+Yr27 was generally low. High virulence level was observed in case of triticale cultivars: Dinaro, Grenado, Lamberto, Pizarro, Woltario and Marko. No virulence was found to cultivars: Borwo, Pigmej and Zorro. Isolates of P. striiformis were virulent to rye cultivar – Dańkowskie Złote.
Keywords:
Puccinia striiformis, resistance genes, tritical, virulenceReferences
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Authors
Anna StrzembickaZakład Roślin Zbożowych IHAR — PIB w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Grzegorz CzajowskiZakład Roślin Zbożowych IHAR — PIB w Krakowie Poland
Authors
Paweł CzemborZakład Fitopatologii, Pracownia Hodowli Odpornościowej IHAR — PIB w Radzikowie Poland
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