The comparison of Mexican genotypes and Polish varieties of spring wheat regarding the major yielding traits
Agnieszka Stępień
*@mhr.plMałopolska Hodowla Roślin Sp. Z o.o. Oddział w Kobierzycach; Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Tadeusz Drzazga
Małopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP (Poland)
Renata Galek
Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Dariusz Zalewski
Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Ada Biela
Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Bartosz Kozak
Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Abstract
Drought is an important limiting factor for crop yield improvement. Therefore, there is a need for more emphasis on selection of breeding material suited for conditions with frequent water deficits. In 2013–2015 field experiments were conducted for selected spring wheat genotypes from CIMMYT (with increased tolerance to drought stress) and varieties from the Polish register: Harendra, Hewilla, Izera, Ostka Smolicka, Torridon, Trappe and Tybalt. Based on the results obtained from the experiments, the mean yield of the years and the phenotypic correlation coefficients between the yield and the functional characteristics were calculated. Negative correlation of yield with heading time was observed. Also negative correlations with yields were found for protein and gluten content and sedimentation. The 2-year average for the yield ranged from 69.7 dt / ha to 107.3 dt / ha. Several lines from CIMMYT yielded at the level of domestic varieties. The CIMMYT lines were characterized by a higher weight of 1000 grains, more favorable initial technological evaluation and a better resistance to fungal diseases.
Keywords:
CIMMYT, correlation, drought, wheat spring, yieldReferences
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Authors
Agnieszka Stępień*@mhr.pl
Małopolska Hodowla Roślin Sp. Z o.o. Oddział w Kobierzycach; Katedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Tadeusz DrzazgaMałopolska Hodowla Roślin HBP Poland
Authors
Renata GalekKatedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Dariusz ZalewskiKatedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Ada BielaKatedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland
Authors
Bartosz KozakKatedra Genetyki, Hodowli Roślin i Nasiennictwa, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu Poland
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