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Virulence of Puccinia triticina the causal agents of wheat leaf rust in Poland in the years 2013–2015

Grzegorz Czajowski

g.czajowski@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)

Paweł Czembor


Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)

Magdalena Radecka-Janusik


Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie (Poland)


Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze virulence and to identify the pathotypes of Puccinia triticina collected from wheat in Poland in years 2013–2015. A total of 58 isolates of P. triticina were tested. The isolates were tested for virulence on seedlings of 32 near isogenic lines (NILs) of Thatcher cultivar comprising different Lr resistance genes. High frequency (70–100%) of isolates virulent towards the majority of Lr genes was recorded. Low frequency of virulence (1–30%) against the lines carrying Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr23, Lr28, Lr38 and Lr52 genes was observed. All investigated isolates were avirulent to plants with genes: Lr2a, Lr9, Lr19 and Lr25. 21 pathotypes of P. triticina were identified with the use of 15 NILs possessing the resistance genes Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr3, Lr9, Lr11, Lr15, Lr17, Lr19, Lr21, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26, Lr28. Pathotypes 12722 and 12723 appeared to be most frequent in the group of isolates tested. Pathotypes with virulence to plants with 6 and 7 resistance genes prevailed.

Supporting Agencies

The work was carried out as part of a long-term program entitled

Keywords:

Puccinia triticina, resistance genes, virulence, wheat

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Published
2016-12-30

Cited by

Czajowski, G., Czembor, P. and Radecka-Janusik, M. (2016) “Virulence of Puccinia triticina the causal agents of wheat leaf rust in Poland in the years 2013–2015”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (280), pp. 13–21. doi: 10.37317/biul-2016-0002.

Authors

Grzegorz Czajowski 
g.czajowski@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland

Authors

Paweł Czembor 

Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland

Authors

Magdalena Radecka-Janusik 

Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — PIB w Radzikowie Poland

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Copyright (c) 2016 Grzegorz Czajowski, Paweł Czembor, Magdalena Radecka-Janusik

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