Identification of gene donors for male fertility restoration in rye hybrids with Pampa cytoplasm

Irena Kolasińska

i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie (Poland)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to identify effective male fertility restorers among rye genotypes developed from Polish varieties, Turkish landrace populations and specially created breeding populations. Restoring ability of numerous inbred lines developed from these groups of rye populations were studied in the years 2009–2013. Single plants of inbred lines were crossed to a hard-restoration tester (CMS-Tt) under isolation bags. The level of male fertility of test hybrids was assessed in plastic tunnels and/or in field by scoring visually pollen shedding of plant plots and/or anther dehiscence of single plants in a 1–9 scale. The restoration indices (RI) were calculated according to the formula: RI = % of male fertile (% mf) plants + 1/2% of partially male fertile plants (% pmf). Low frequency (mean 3%) of effective restorers (RI above 70%) was found among the inbred lines derived from Polish varieties. Majority of inbred lines of this group were only partial restorers. In contrast, the inbred lines developed from specially created breeding populations were highly effective in restoration of male fertility of their test hybrids (68%). Moreover, inbred lines derived from the Turkish landrace populations proved to be very effective restorers. Frequency of effective restorers among genotypes assessed in 2009 and 2010 was 48.3% and 82.3%, respectively. Several genotypes with different origins were able to restore completely pollen fertility of their test hybrids cultivated in plastic tunnels and in field conditions (IR = 100%; % mf = 100). Introduction of these restoring gene donors into the father pool should result in improved male fertility in Pampa-based rye hybrids. Utilization of identified restoring gene donors in breeding programe of rye hybrids was discussed.


Keywords:

hybrid breeding, male sterility, Pampa cytoplasm, restorer identification, restoration of male fertility, rye

COBORU. 2013. Syntezy wyników doświadczeń rejestrowych. Zboża ozime 2012, zeszyt 108: 112 — 130.
Google Scholar

Geiger H. H., Bausback G. A. 1979. Untersuchungen über die Eignungpollensterilen Roggens zur parasitischen Mutterkornerzeugung. Z. Pflanzenzüchtg. 83, 2: 163 — 175.
Google Scholar

Geiger H. H., Miedaner T. 1996. Genetic basis and phenotypic stability of male-fertility restoration in rye. Vortr. Pflanzenzüchtg. 35: 27 — 38.
Google Scholar

Geiger H. H., Morgenstern K. 1975. Angewandt-genetische Studien zur cytoplasmatischen Pollensterilität bei Winterroggen. Theor. Appl. Genet. 46: 269 — 276.
Google Scholar

Geiger H. H., Schnell F. W. 1970. Cytoplasmic male sterility in rye (Secale cereale L.). Crop Sci. 10: 590 — 593.
Google Scholar

Geiger H. H., Yuan Y., Miedaner T., Wilde P. 1995. Environmental sensitivity of cytoplasmic-genic male sterility (CMS) in Secale cereale L. In: Genetic Mechanisms for Hybrid Breeding. Kück U. and G. Wricke (eds). Adv. Plant Breed. 18: 7 — 17, Paul Parey Sci. Publ., Berlin, Hamburg.
Google Scholar

Kociuba M., Stojałowski S. 2009. Efektywność markerów molekularnych SCAR z chromosomu 4RL w selekcji genotypów męskopłodnych oraz ich związek z wybranymi cechami morfologicznymi żyta (Secale cereale L.). Biul. IHAR 252: 139 — 149.
Google Scholar

Kolasińska I. 2009. Genetyczno-hodowlane aspekty wykorzystania systemu CMS-Pampa w hodowli heterozyjnej żyta. Monografie i Rozprawy Naukowe nr 31, IHAR Radzików.
Google Scholar

Kolasińska I. 2011. Identyfikacja genotypów przywracających płodność mieszańców z cytoplazmą Pampa wśród linii wsobnych żyta o różnym pochodzeniu. Biul. IHAR 260/261: 241 — 249.
Google Scholar

Madej L. 1976. Charakterystyka genetyczna trzech źródeł męskiej jałowości żyta (Secale cereale L.). Hod. Rośl. Aklim. Nasien. 20: 157 — 174.
Google Scholar

Miedaner T., Glass C., Dreyer F., Wilde P., Wortmann H., Geiger H. H. 2000. Mapping of genes for male-fertility restoration in ‘Pampa’ CMS winter rye (Secale cereale L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 101: 1226 — 1233.
Google Scholar

Miedaner T., Wilde P., Wortmann H. 2005. Combining ability of non-adapted sources for male-fertility restoration in Pampa CMS of hybrid rye. Plant Breed. 124: 39 — 43.
Google Scholar

Morgenstern K. 1983. Ausprägung der cytoplasmatisch-genischen Pollensterilität (CMS) bei Roggen in Abhängigkeit von Plasmotyp und Genotyp. Dissertation, Univ. Hohenheim, Stuttgart.
Google Scholar

PDOiR 2013. Wyniki Porejestrowych Doświadczeń Odmianowych, Zboża 2010-2012: 33 — 42.
Google Scholar

Ruebenbauer T., Kubara-Szpunar Ł., Pająk K. 1984. Testing of a hypothesis concerning interaction of genes with mutates cytoplasm controlling male sterility of the „Pampa” type in rye (Secale cereale L.). Genet. Pol. 25, 1: 1 — 16.
Google Scholar

Sage G. C. M. 1976. Nucleo-cytoplasmic relationships in wheat. Adv. Agron. 28: 267 — 300.
Google Scholar

Scoles G. J., Evans L. E. 1979. The genetics of fertility restoration in cytoplasmic male sterile rye. Can. J. Gen. Cytol. 21, 3: 417 — 422.
Google Scholar

Stracke S., Schilling A. G., Forster J., Weiss C., Glass C., Miedaner T., Geiger H. H. 2003. Development of PCR-based markers linked to dominant genes for male-fertility restoration in Pampa CMS of rye (Secale cereale L.) Theor. Appl. Genet. 106, 7: 1184 — 1190.
Google Scholar


Published
2014-03-31

Cited by

Kolasińska, I. (2014) “Identification of gene donors for male fertility restoration in rye hybrids with Pampa cytoplasm”, Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, (271), pp. 17–28. doi: 10.37317/biul-2014-0038.

Authors

Irena Kolasińska 
i.kolasinska@ihar.edu.pl
Zakład Genetyki i Hodowli Roślin, Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Radzikowie Poland

Statistics

Abstract views: 35
PDF downloads: 33


License

Copyright (c) 2014 Irena Kolasińska

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:

  1. Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
  2. Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
  3. Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
  4. Including the article in a collective work.
  5. Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
  6. Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
  7. Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.

Authors by sending a request for publication:

  1. They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
  2. They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
  3. They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
  4. They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
  5. They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.