Comparison of the tritosulfuron + dicamba application effect in wheat, barley and oat cultivated in monocrops and in two-species mixture
Sylwia Kaczmarek
sekretariat@iorpib.poznan.plZakład Herbologii i Techniki Ochrony Roślin, Instytut Ochrony Roślin — PIB, Poznań (Poland)
Kinga Matysiak
Zakład Herbologii i Techniki Ochrony Roślin, Instytut Ochrony Roślin — PIB, Poznań (Poland)
Przemysław Kardasz
Zakład Herbologii i Techniki Ochrony Roślin, Instytut Ochrony Roślin — PIB, Poznań (Poland)
Abstract
Field experiments were carried out in 2005–2007 in the Experimental Station at Winna Góra, belonging to the Institute of Plant Protection — National Research Institute in Poznań. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of the herbicide mixtures tritosulfuron + dicamba (Mocarz 75 WG) in spring wheat variety Bryza, spring barley var. Antek and oat var. Cwał, sown separately and in cereal mixtures. Mocarz 75 WG herbicide was applied at a dose of 0.2 kg·ha-1 in the 3–5 leaf stage of cereals, using knapsack sprayer Gloria. Analysis of weed infestation of cereals were made by volume-weight assessment, twice during the growing season (3–4 weeks after herbicide application and 7–8 weeks after application). The efficacy of the herbicide in the cereal mixtures was compared with its effectiveness in the individual species. Analyses indicated that the barley-oat mixtures were the slightest and wheat-oat mixtures were the most infested by weeds. It was confirmed that a mixture of wheat and barley, wheat and oat and barley with oat reduced the influence of weed infestation. The higher efficacy of the mixture tritosulfuron + dicamba in cereal mixtures compared to the individual components was also indicated. Grain yields of cereals in mixtures with wheat as a component were significantly higher than in pure stands of wheat, while the yields of barley and oat mixture yielded higher than the two species sown alone.
Keywords:
Avena L., Hordeum L., Triticum L., herbicides, spring cereal mixturesReferences
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Authors
Sylwia Kaczmareksekretariat@iorpib.poznan.pl
Zakład Herbologii i Techniki Ochrony Roślin, Instytut Ochrony Roślin — PIB, Poznań Poland
Authors
Kinga MatysiakZakład Herbologii i Techniki Ochrony Roślin, Instytut Ochrony Roślin — PIB, Poznań Poland
Authors
Przemysław KardaszZakład Herbologii i Techniki Ochrony Roślin, Instytut Ochrony Roślin — PIB, Poznań Poland
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