Effect of some insecticides on potato yield and yield characteristics
Marek Gugała
marek.gugala@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-3432
Krystyna Zarzecka
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7792-6448
Abstract
The results reported in this work come from a field experiment carried out at the University of Podlasie Experimental Station in Zawady in the years 2004-2006. The experimental design was split-plot with three replications. The following factors were examined in the study: factor 1 — potato varieties: Wiking, Mors and Żagiel; factor 2 — insecticides applied to combat Colorado potato beetle: control (without insecticides), Actara 25 WG at the rate of 0.08 kg·ha-1, Regent 200 SC at the rate of 0.1 dm3·ha-1, Calypso 480 SC at the rate of 0.05 dm3·ha-1, Calypso 480 SC at the rate of 0.075 dm3·ha-1, and Calypso 480 SC at the rate of 0.1 dm3·ha-1. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of the insecticides applied to control Colorado potato beetle on tuber yield and structure. Tuber weight per plant is a very important characteristic because it conditions potato performance per unit area. The methods of Colorado potato beetle control significantly influenced tuber weight per plant. The highest weight of tubers per plant was recorded in the treatment where Calypso 480 SC had been applied at the rates of 0.075 and 0.1 dm3·ha-1. In contrast, the lowest weight was stated in the control. Varieties also significantly affected values of the potato yield per plant. The highest weight was recorded for Mors (on average 683.4 g) whereas the lowest one was determined for Żagiel (535.7 g). The statistical calculation did not show significant influences of ways of fighting the potato beetle as well as the cultivars on number of tubers under one plant. However, the largest number of tubers per plant was recorded for the objects 1. (control object) and 2. (Actara 25 WG in dose 0,08 kg·ha-1), and the smallest number from object 6. (Calypso 480 SC in dose 0,1 dm3·ha-1).
Keywords:
insecticides, cultivars, number of tubers, tuber weight, total yield, average tuber weight, potatoReferences
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Authors
Marek Gugałamarek.gugala@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-3432
Authors
Krystyna ZarzeckaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7792-6448
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