The weed infestation and yielding of potato depending on the method of weed control
Marek Gugała
marek.gugala@uph.edu.plKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce (Poland)
Krystyna Zarzecka
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce (Poland)
Abstract
The field experiment was carried out in 2005–2007. It was set up in a split blocks design. The effects of two factors were evaluated: I — two potato cultivars (Irga and Balbina), II — four methods of weed control: 1. mechanical weed control alone as a control object, 2. combined mechanical and chemical weed control, including ridging and harrowing before potato emergence and treatment with herbicide Plateen 41,4 WG at a dose of 2.0 kg∙ha-1immediately before the emergence of potato plants, 3. combined mechanical and chemical weed control, comprising single ridging and treatment with herbicide Racer 250 EC applied at a dose of 3.0 l∙ha-1 up to 10 days after planting of potato tubers, 4. combined mechanical and chemical weed control, including ridging and harrowing in the period prior to potato emergence, and treatment with herbicide Sencor 70 WG, dosed 1.0 kg∙ha-1, immediately before the potato emergence. The work was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the methods applied to reduce potato crop infestation with weeds and to assess their effects on yielding of two cultivars of table potato. Fresh mass of weeds was determined twice, before closing of potato rows and before harvest of tubers. It significantly depended on the method of weed control and on the weather conditions during the vegetation seasons. The lowest fresh mass of weeds at both dates of evaluation was recorded with potato plots in which the herbicide Sencor 70 WG had been applied. No significant effects of the main crop, i.e. potato cultivars, on the rate of crop infestation with weeds was found. Statistical analysis showed that yield of potato tubers strongly depended on the cultivar, weed control method applied and the weather conditions in the vegetation periods.
Keywords:
cultivars, fresh mass of weeds, potato, total yield, weed control methodsReferences
Bac S., Koźmiński Cz., Rojek M. 1998. Agrometeorologia. Wyd. PWN, Warszawa: 274.
Google Scholar
Badowski M. 2004. Stan i stopień zachwaszczenia upraw ziemniaka przez chwasty segetalne w południowo-zachodniej Polsce. Mat. Konf. Nauk. nt. „Nasiennictwo i ochrona ziemniaka”. Kołobrzeg 4–5 marca: 41 — 44.
Google Scholar
Gawęda D. 2008. Plonowanie ziemniaka w warunkach zróżnicowanej uprawy roli. Acta Agroph., 11 (3): 623 — 632.
Google Scholar
Giebel J., Wnękowski S., Słomińska R., Dziedzic M. 1992. Effect of Sencor (metribuzin) on the inoculum activity of potato gangrene (Phoma exiqua var. foveata). Mat. 32. Sesji Nauk. Inst. Ochr. Roślin, Cz. II.: 28 — 32.
Google Scholar
Gruczek T. 2001. Efektywne sposoby walki z chwastami i ich wpływ na jakość bulw ziemniaka. Biul. IHAR 217: 221 — 231.
Google Scholar
Gugała M., Zarzecka K. 2008. Wpływ sposobów odchwaszczania na plonowanie dwóch odmian ziemniaka. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 530: 143 — 149.
Google Scholar
Hoffman-Kąkol I. 1990. Plonowanie ziemniaka w zależności od pozostawania chwastów w łanie. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Szczecinie, Rol. 141: 49 — 63.
Google Scholar
Kalbarczyk R. 1999. Wpływ czynników agrometeorologicznych na plonowanie ziemniaka w województwie lubelskim. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Szczecinie 202, Agricultura 79: 91 — 98.
Google Scholar
Kraska P., Pałys E. 2002 a. Wpływ systemów uprawy roli oraz nawożenia i ochrony roślin na zachwaszczenie ziemniaka uprawianego na glebie lekkiej. Annales UMCS, E – 57 (3): 27 — 39.
Google Scholar
Pałys E. 1994. Możliwości zwiększania plonów ziemniaka na rędzinie poprzez opanowanie problemu zachwaszczenia. Sesja Nauk. nt. Makroproblemy produkcji ziemniaka w Polsce w okresie przemian organizacyjno – ekonomicznych. Jadwisin, 6–7 lipca: 36 — 39.
Google Scholar
Pytlarz- Kozicka M. 2002. Wpływ sposobów pielęgnowania na wysokość i jakość plonów ziemniaka. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol. 489: 147 — 155.
Google Scholar
Szymankiewicz K., Jankowska D., Deryło S., Gawęda D. 2002. Kształtowanie się zachwaszczenia ziemniaka w płodozmianie i monokulturze w warunkach zróżnicowanej uprawy roli. Pam. Puł. 130: 719 — 729.
Google Scholar
Trętowski J., Wójcik R. 1988. Metodyka doświadczeń rolniczych. Wyd. WSRP Siedlce: 1 — 500.
Google Scholar
Urbanowicz J. 2008. Ocena chwastobójczego działania herbicydu Flumioksazin 50 WP w uprawie ziemniaka. Prog. in Plant Protection/Post. w Ochr. Roślin 48 (2): 691 — 694.
Google Scholar
Woźnica Z., Adamczewski K., Frank A., Manthey F. A. 1996. Biotypy chwastów odpornych na herbicydy. Prog. in Plant Protection/Post. w Ochr. Roślin 36 (1): 96 — 101.
Google Scholar
Zarzecka K. 1997. Wpływ pielęgnacji na zachwaszczenie, wysokość i jakość plonu, Rozpór. Hab. 49, Wyd. WSRP w Siedlcach: 1 — 82.
Google Scholar
Zarzecka K. 2002 a. Ocena różnych sposobów odchwaszczania ziemniaka. Cz. I. Zachwaszczenie i plonowanie. Rocz. Nauk Roln., 116 — A — 1 — (4): 177 — 191.
Google Scholar
Zarzecka K. 2002 b. Zmiany składu gatunkowego i liczby chwastów w uprawie ziemniaka pod wpływem zróżnicowanej pielęgnacji. Acta Agrobot. 56, (2): 209 — 220.
Google Scholar
Authors
Marek Gugałamarek.gugala@uph.edu.pl
Katedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce Poland
Authors
Krystyna ZarzeckaKatedra Szczegółowej Uprawy Roślin, Akademia Podlaska, Siedlce Poland
Statistics
Abstract views: 23PDF downloads: 23
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Marek Gugała, Krystyna Zarzecka
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Upon submitting the article, the Authors grant the Publisher a non-exclusive and free license to use the article for an indefinite period of time throughout the world in the following fields of use:
- Production and reproduction of copies of the article using a specific technique, including printing and digital technology.
- Placing on the market, lending or renting the original or copies of the article.
- Public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and re-broadcasting, as well as making the article publicly available in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice.
- Including the article in a collective work.
- Uploading an article in electronic form to electronic platforms or otherwise introducing an article in electronic form to the Internet or other network.
- Dissemination of the article in electronic form on the Internet or other network, in collective work as well as independently.
- Making the article available in an electronic version in such a way that everyone can access it at a place and time of their choice, in particular via the Internet.
Authors by sending a request for publication:
- They consent to the publication of the article in the journal,
- They agree to give the publication a DOI (Digital Object Identifier),
- They undertake to comply with the publishing house's code of ethics in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), (http://ihar.edu.pl/biblioteka_i_wydawnictwa.php),
- They consent to the articles being made available in electronic form under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, in open access,
- They agree to send article metadata to commercial and non-commercial journal indexing databases.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Krystyna Zarzecka, Cultivation technology of potato in sustainable farming system , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 272 (2014): Regular issue
- Marek Gugała, Krystyna Zarzecka, Anna Sikorska, The effects of mechanical and chemical treatments on the dry matter, starch and total protein yields , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 272 (2014): Regular issue
- Marek Gugała, Krystyna Zarzecka, Iwona Mystkowska, The applying of herbicides and their mixtures on the productivity of potato plant and darkening of raw tuber flesh , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Krystyna Zarzecka, Marek Gugała, The effects of soil fertilizer UGmax on yield of potato tubers and its structure , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Krystyna Zarzecka, Marek Gugała, Honorata Dołęga, Regulation of weed infestation degree in potato with the use of herbicides , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 267 (2013): Regular issue
- Marek Gugała, Krystyna Zarzecka, Bogumiła Zadrożniak, An effect of adjuvants on potato yielding and limiting weed infestation in potato stands , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 255 (2010): Regular issue
- Marek Gugała, Krystyna Zarzecka, Anna Sikorska, Evaluation of herbicide efficiency and their influence on potato marketable yield , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 270 (2013): Regular issue
- Krystyna Zarzecka, Marek Gugała, Honorata Dołęga, Alicja Baranowska, Occurrence of common scab (Streptomyces scabies) on potato tubers in conditions of mechanical and chemical crop cultivation , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Marek Gugała, Krystyna Zarzecka, Iwona Mystkowska, Occurrence of defects of potato tubers in conditions of application of new generation insecticides , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Krystyna Zarzecka, Marek Gugała, Effectiveness comparison of different weed control methods in cultivation of potato , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 262 (2011): Regular issue
Similar Articles
- Cezary Trawczyński, Nitrogen utilization from fertilizers by potato cultivars with differentiated requirements in relation to this component , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 256 (2010): Regular issue
- Ryszard Weber, Dariusz Zalewski, Andrzej Kotecki, Jan Kaczmarek, Evaluation of the usefulness of experimental sites for Post-registration Variety Testing System (PDO) in Lower Silesia , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 245 (2007): Regular issue
- Jerzy Osowski, The effectiveness of selected active ingredients against potato early blight , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 271 (2014): Regular issue
- Cezary Trawczyński, Reaction of three new table potato cultivars to mineral nitrogen fertilization in the years 2010–2012 , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 269 (2013): Regular issue
- Tomasz Jakubowski, The effect of microwave irradiation of seed tubers on potato plant yield , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 257/258 (2010): Regular issue
- Krystyna Rykaczewska, Rapid multiplication of potato minitubers using hydroponic , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 253 (2009): Regular issue
- Leszek Domański, Dariusz R. Mańkowski, Bogdan Flis, Henryka Jakuczun, Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska, Multivariate analysis of phenotypic diversity in the tetraploid × diploid hybrid progenies of potatoes , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 264 (2012): Regular issue
- Wojciech Rybiński, Jan Bocianowski, Katarzyna Pankiewicz, Variability of morphological and yield-contributing traits of grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) mutants , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
- Magdalena Żurawska-Zajfert, Katarzyna Grelewska-Nowotko, Ewelina Żmijewska, Anna Linkiewicz, Jarosław Nowosielski, Sławomir Sowa, The importance of validation for detection and quantification methods of genetically modified organisms for the purpose of GMO control in the European Union , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 280 (2016): Regular issue
- Dariusz Gozdowski, Wiesław Mądry, Characteristics and empirical comparison of simple and complex path analysis in grain yield determination by yield - related traits. Part I. Presentation of methods , Bulletin of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute: No. 249 (2008): Regular issue
<< < 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
