Characteristics of selected quality parameters of winter wheat grain depending on the time and method of plant treatment with a herbicide and nitrogen fertilizer
Tomasz Sekutkowski
iung@iung.pulawy.plInstytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, Zakład Herbologii i Technik Uprawy Roli we Wrocławiu (Poland)
Abstract
Strict field experiments on winter wheat cv. Mewa were carried out in the years 2003–2005. Nitrogen fertilization was applied in the form of ammonium nitrate and coated urea at a dose of 120 kg·ha-1. The fertilization dose was divided into three parts and applied in three terms: at the beginning of spring vegetation, at the end of tillering and at the heading stage of plants. Herbicide Secator 6,25 WG was also applied at three terms: in the period of full tillering, at the end of tillering but seven days before application of the second dose of ammonium sulphate or at the end of tillering stage with coated urea and at the end of tillering, but seven days after application of the dose of fertilizer. Depending on the experiment combination, it is possible to obtain a high yield of grain and high weight of 1000 grains, associated with a high content of gluten and protein but simultaneously with lower other quality parameters, or adversely - high grain quality parameters but only average grain yield.
Keywords:
ammonium nitrate, coated urea, grain quality, herbicide, time of application, winter wheatReferences
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Authors
Tomasz Sekutkowskiiung@iung.pulawy.pl
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa — Państwowy Instytut Badawczy w Puławach, Zakład Herbologii i Technik Uprawy Roli we Wrocławiu Poland
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