Statistical assessment of determination of fruit yield in blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) by two multiplicative yield components
Stanisław Pluta
io@inhort.plInstytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, ul. Pomologiczna Skierniewice (Poland)
Wiesław Mądry
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)
Edward Żurawicz
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, ul. Pomologiczna Skierniewice (Poland)
Marcin Kozak
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa (Poland)
Abstract
Results of studies on determination of blackcurrant fruit yield per plant by two multiplicative yield components (number of fruits per plant and mean fruit weight) are presented. The genetic as well as joint environmental and individual variability was considered. A field experiment with 14 genotypes (15 plants per genotype) was established at the Experimental Orchard of the Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture (RIPF) in Dąbrowice, near Skierniewice, in 1996. Measurements of the fruit yield per plant and its two multiplicative components were performed in 1998–2001. The sequential yield component analysis (SYCA) has shown that the number of fruits per plant had determined 50% to 90% of genotypic variability of the fruit yield, depending on weather conditions in the years of investigation. Mean fruit weight determined only 6% to 24% of genotypic variability of the fruit yield. The relations found in determining the environmental variability pattern for both yield components were similar to those detected for the genotypic variability. The number of fruits per plant determined 72% to 96% of the environmental variability of fruit yield, whereas the mean fruit yield determined only 3% to 20% of this variability among the examined genotypes.
Keywords:
Ribes nigrum L., blackcurrant, multiplicative yield components, sequential yield component analysis (SYCA), fruit yield per plant, fruit number per plant, mean fruit weightReferences
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Authors
Stanisław Plutaio@inhort.pl
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, ul. Pomologiczna Skierniewice Poland
Authors
Wiesław MądrySzkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland
Authors
Edward ŻurawiczInstytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa, ul. Pomologiczna Skierniewice Poland
Authors
Marcin KozakSzkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Warszawa Poland
Statistics
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